The Rotunda Hospital 1998 annual report indicates that the number of mothers delivered by caesarean section in the hospital in 1998 was 24.2%. In a recent national survey carried out by the Rotunda Hospital, the caesarean section rates ranged from 12% to 26%. Data supplied to the hospital would indicate a national caesarean section rate in 1998 as 18.4%. In 1980 the national section rate was in the order of 6.2%. As can be seen, there is increasing demand from patients at national level to be delivered by caesarean section. The notion of a "correct caesarean section rate" does not exist and very many reasons influence what a hospital's caesarean section rate may be. The policy of the Rotunda Hospital, and indeed every maternity unit in this country, is to provide a high quality service and care to both mother and baby based on best medical practice and clinical management against a background of an excellent anaesthetic service. Advances in regional analgesia and the applications of these advances have made a high caesarean section rate in the Rotunda safe to mother and baby and acceptable to patients.