No BSE related restrictions on Irish beef or beef products have been imposed by the EU Commission or by any individual member state of the EU and I am satisfied, therefore, that beef exports have ready access to all EU markets. Nonetheless, reduced beef consumption in mainland Europe following the BSE crisis there late last year has had an adverse affect on Irish beef exports to those countries. While exports to continental markets have fallen substantially over the past year, I am happy to say that decline has been offset by increased beef exports to the UK. Exports to this market are running at about double last year's levels and the indications are that this level of trade will continue for the foreseeable future. Beef consumption in the EU as a whole is steadily recovering from the serious collapse in late 2000. This is due to a restoration of confidence in the product as a result of measures taken at EU level. Also, the schemes put in place to deal with the overhang of product on the market have had a useful effect in helping to restore balance. All of this will help Ireland's efforts to regain our former levels of sales to the markets in question.