I propose to take Questions Nos. 448 and 449 together.
Peat extraction for domestic purposes in candidate special areas of conservation does not generally result in significant damage to the conservation value of the sites in the short-term. Arrangements announced in 1998 provided that domestic turf cutting in candidate SACs could be allowed to continue for up to ten years, save in exceptionally sensitive parts of the bogs, in order to give owners of turbary rights time to make new arrangements for alternative sources of supply. Similar arrangements are being considered for additional sites recently proposed for designation.
Most damage to candidate SACs from peat extraction is caused by commercial and industrial operations. In order to maintain the conservation value of these sites, such damaging operations have stopped or are being phased out over as short a period as possible. Commercial operators must consult my Department's heritage service. Turf cutting is only permitted to continue in the short-term in exceptional circumstances to protect employment. Each case is assessed on an individual basis. If it is found that cutting must cease in order to protect a candidate SAC compensation will be paid for proven actual loss.
Peat extraction in areas adjoining candidate SACs is not subject to direct control by my Department. It may require to be assessed in accordance with the provisions of the European Communities (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1997 if liable to have an adverse effect on a candidate SAC.