I propose to take Questions Nos. 99, 106, 111 and 145 together.
In November 2022, I commissioned an independent National Review of State Supports for PhD Researchers; the first time that this issue has been considered holistically in this manner.
In their first report, published in June, the Co-Chairs recommended an increase towards an optimum stipend level of €25,000, subject to funding availability and cognisant of the impact of any stipend change on public finances.
Under Budget 2024, I have secured funding to increase the PhD stipend provided by the competitive funding agencies under my Department – Science Foundation Ireland and the Irish Research Council to €22,000 per student per annum for their approximately 3,000 stipend awardees. This is an increase of approximately 16%. This builds on the increase that I secured in Budget 2023 and demonstrates strong and substantial progress on this issue.
There are approximately 2,000 PhD students who receive institutional scholarships of varying levels from their host higher education institution. These are financed primarily from the core funding provided to each institution by the Higher Education Authority. Under Budget 2024, I have secured an additional €60m in core funding for the higher education sector, in line with the Funding the Future policy, again building on the increase that I secured under Budget 2023. In keeping with institutional autonomy, the use of each institution's core funding allocation is at its discretion.
For those PhD students in receipt of stipends from funders outside my Department (estimated to be in the region of up to 1,000), the level of stipend awarded is at the discretion of each funder.