Skip to main content
Normal View

Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 30 Mar 1955

Vol. 149 No. 7

City and County Management (Amendment) Bill, 1954—Committee (Resumed).

Amendments Nos. 7 and 8 were under discussion when progress was reported last night. I am putting the question on amendment No. 7, which reads:—

In page 8, sub-section (10), to delete paragraph (a), lines 23 to 27, and substitute the following paragraph:—

(a) Where an office of manager becomes vacant the local authority shall with the sanction of the Minister appoint a person to be manager temporarily until a permanent appointment is made but such temporary appointment may be terminated by the local authority with the sanction of the Minister at any time.

Question put: "That the paragraph proposed to be deleted stand."
Question declared carried; amendment declared lost.
Section 5 agreed to.
SECTION 6.

I move amendment No. 8:—

Before Section 6 to insert a new section as follows:—

When it becomes necessary for a local authority to make a temporary appointment of an officer or employee pending the receipt of a recommendation from the Local Appointments Commission of a person for permanent appointment, such temporary appointment shall be made by resolution.

Amendment put.
The Committee divided: Tá, 45; Níl, 59.

  • Aiken, Frank.
  • Allen, Denis.
  • Bartley, Gerald.
  • Beegan, Patrick.
  • Brady, Seán.
  • Brennan, Joseph.
  • Brennan, Paudge.
  • Breslin, Cormac.
  • Briscoe, Robert.
  • Calleary, Phelim A.
  • Carter, Frank.
  • Childers, Erskine H.
  • Corry, Martin J.
  • Cotter, Edward.
  • Crowley, Tadhg.
  • Cunningham, Liam.
  • Davern, Michael J.
  • Derrig, Thomas.
  • Egan, Nicholas.
  • Fanning, John.
  • Flynn, John.
  • Flynn, Stephen.
  • Geoghegan, John.
  • Gilbride, Eugene.
  • Harris, Thomas.
  • Hillery, Patrick J.
  • Hilliard, Michael.
  • Kelly, Edward.
  • Kenneally, William.
  • Killilea, Mark.
  • Lemass, Seán.
  • Lynch, Celia.
  • MacCarthy, Seán.
  • McEllistrim, Thomas.
  • Maher, Peadar.
  • Moher, John W.
  • Moylan, Seán.
  • Ó Briain, Donnchadh.
  • O'Malley, Donough.
  • Ormonde, John.
  • Ryan, Mary B.
  • Sheridan, Michael.
  • Smith, Patrick.
  • Traynor, Oscar.
  • Walsh, Thomas.

Níl

  • Barry, Anthony.
  • Barry, Richard.
  • Beirne, John.
  • Belton, Jack.
  • Blowick, Joseph.
  • Burke, James J.
  • Carew, John.
  • Casey, Seán.
  • Coburn, George.
  • Collins, Seán.
  • Coogan, Fintan.
  • Corish, Brendan.
  • Cosgrave, Liam.
  • Costello, John A.
  • Crotty, Patrick J.
  • Crowe, Patrick.
  • Davin, William.
  • Deering, Mark.
  • Desmond, Daniel.
  • Dillon, James M.
  • Dockrell, Henry P.
  • Dockrell, Maurice E.
  • Donnellan, Michael.
  • Dunne, Seán.
  • Esmonde, Anthony C.
  • Everett, James.
  • Fagan, Charles.
  • Flanagan, Oliver J.
  • Giles, Patrick.
  • Glynn, Brendan M.
  • Hession, James M.
  • Kenny, Henry.
  • Keyes, Michael.
  • Kyne, Thomas A.
  • Lynch, Thaddeus.
  • McAuliffe, Patrick.
  • MacBride, Seán.
  • MacEoin, Seán.
  • McMenamin, Daniel.
  • Madden, David J.
  • Manley, Timothy.
  • Murphy, Michael P.
  • Murphy, William.
  • Norton, William.
  • O'Carroll, Maureen.
  • O'Connor, John.
  • O'Donnell, Patrick.
  • O'Donovan, John.
  • O'Hara, Thomas.
  • O'Higgins, Thomas F.
  • O'Reilly, Patrick.
  • O'Sullivan, Denis J.
  • Palmer, Patrick W.
  • Reynolds, Mary.
  • Roddy, Joseph.
  • Spring, Dan.
  • Sweetman, Gerard.
  • Tully, James.
  • Tully, John.
Tellers:—Tá: Deputies Ó Briain and Hilliard; Níl: Deputies Palmer and Mrs. O'Carroll.
Amendment declared lost.

I move amendment No. 9:—

Before Section 6 to insert a new section as follows:—

Sub-section (2) of Section 6 of the County Management Act, 1940, is hereby amended by the substitution of "a majority" for "not less than two-thirds".

This amendment is to provide for the amendment of sub-section (2) of Section 6 of the County Management Act, 1940. Section 6 of the County Management Act, 1940, deals with the question of the removal or suspension of a county manager and the 1940 Act provides that the manager shall not be suspended or removed save by resolution passed at which not less than two-thirds of the members of the council voted for the motion. In other words, under the 1940 Act, a majority of two-thirds of the members of the council is required before such a resolution can be passed. This amendment is designed to substitute a simple majority for the passing of such resolutions instead of a majority of two-thirds. It is felt that it would make the manager more susceptible to the views of the majority of the council if the majority required to suspend him was a simple majority. Where a two-thirds majority is required, by taking sides with any substantial body of opinion in the council, the manager is pretty well assured of being immune from any form of action by the council.

It might seem odd that I should not favour this amendment because I could see no reason why we should not fully support other amendments where extra powers were suggested. The case made against similar amendments in other sections was that it might not be good to have certain powers that might be used in a political direction. I believe that the maximum powers should be entrusted to the elected representatives because, if they are worthy of being elected public representatives, they will exercise those powers properly and fairly, but I do not believe in giving the powers sought in this amendment. I believe we would be going a bit too far in leaving the manager's tenure of office to depend on a simple majority. I am very much afraid, human nature being what it is, that the fact that the manager would be depending on the support of a particular Party in a council would not have a salutary effect on the manner in which he might be disposed to carry out his duties.

It is quite possible that the power might never be used, but the fact that it would be there would not tend towards the impartial performance of his duties by the manager. It would weaken the position of the manager considerably if he knew that a simple majority of the council could remove him from office at any time. I do not believe it would tend towards the impartial conduct of a manager's duties and, as distinct from other amendments, I believe this is one case where the tenure of office of a manager should not be left to depend on a simple majority of the elected representatives.

I can visualise cases where the whim of a particular member of a council might lead to the removal from office of a manager as a result of a heated position where the decision of the moment might lead to a division being taken.

If the Deputy does not mind my interrupting him, I would like to point out that that will not happen because written notice of motion must be given under the section of the 1940 Act.

That takes a certain amount of the harm out of the amendment.

That is the law as it stands under the 1940 Act.

It would not tend towards the better conduct of affairs by the manager if he knew that he was in the position where a simple majority of the council at any time might remove him from office. That is the entire objection I have. It is purely a personal view. I would be inclined to vote against that amendment despite the fact that I supported similar amendments on the grounds that they gave more power to the elected representatives. I believe this is going a bit too far and places the manager in an untenable position where his tenure of office would be entirely subject to the simple majority of the council. It would not make for the impartial conduct of affairs by the manager.

I am expressing a personal view when I say that I am opposed to the amendment for that reason. I could visualise cases where a particular Party on a council might be able to exercise undue influence over a weak manager, if such exists, by the mere fact of that power being vested in them. It would not be politically wise or in the interests of the best management of local affairs to leave the manager's position depending on a simple majority of the council. These are personal views and I would not be prepared to support the amendment.

I think Deputies who are also members of local authorities should support this amendment and the Minister can show the value he places on the elected representatives of local authorities by granting this power. I would say that the elected representatives on local authorities are more representative than are the members of this House because each man is known intimately by the people who elect him. I cannot see why a county manager should be granted what is tantamount to immunity by a two-thirds majority. Since the inception of the County Management Act it has never been known to have a county manager suspended by a two-thirds majority even though there are county managers who would deserve suspension. But the power was not with the local authority to suspend them.

That is one reason why this House should accept this amendment. There is the further reason that we here should have confidence in the local representatives. Deputies have confidence in themselves. Why not have confidence in the local representatives that they will use this power fairly and only as a last resort? This amendment only seeks for power to suspend. County managers are not popes. They are not infallible. They have their own ideas. I think power should be given to local authorities to keep these bureaucrats under proper control. Remember, the Minister will have power to reinstate. I believe that if this power is given there will be more co-operation in future that we have had heretofore.

A simple majority is sufficient to put a Government out of office. Deputy J. Brennan complained about a majority of one. A Government can also complain that a majority of one is sufficient to put it out of office. But a Government has no complaint, and equally county managers should have no complaint. Are the elected representatives in local authorities responsible people or are they a group of irresponsibles? That is what it boils down to and, if this House comes to the conclusion that they are a group of irresponsibles, then they should not give them this power. I hold they are responsible people rendering valuable service to local administration and they should not be treated as people who would wield this power in a wrongful fashion. I appeal to Deputies to give this amendment very serious consideration. Local authority representatives are devoting a lot of time and attention to local affairs and this amendment would give them a power, which, we hope and trust, they will use only when it is absolutely necessary to do so. I would like to hear the views of other Deputies on this matter.

I have some sympathy with this amendment. There is a lot to be said for it and there is a lot to be said against it. I would like to get the views of the House on it but very few Deputies appear to be interested in it. If the mover of the amendment examines it closely he will see that it applies only to county managers and not to city managers. I presume he wants uniformity.

I am interested only in county managers.

I would like to see some uniformity and that is why I cannot see my way to accepting the amendment. If the House expresses a wish that a majority—I will qualify that by saying a majority of more than one half—of the entire council supports such a resolution to suspend a county or city manager, I will be prepared, if the amendment is withdrawn, to reconsider the matter between now and the Report Stage.

The amendment will be withdrawn if the Minister gives that undertaking.

I will do that.

A majority of the whole council.

I thought the amendment was withdrawn.

The House must give permission for the amendment to be withdrawn. Deputy Allen.

I cannot see anything in this amendment from the point of view of principle. Most of the councils are composed of 21 or 27 members. Take the 21 member council: under the law as it stands, it takes 14 members out of 21. If this amendment is carried it will take 11. On the 27 member council it takes 18 members at the present time; if this amendment is carried it will take 14. A seven day notice must be given to members before such a resolution can be moved and whether it is 50 per cent. or two-thirds does not matter very much, because local authorities are responsible people and they do not put down frivolous motions to suspend managers unless there is absolute necessity for them. Indeed, I hope no irresponsible representative will ever take his seat on any local council.

I cannot see much in this amendment one way or the other. I doubt if it is needed. The position is secure as it is. It would be very foolish if councils got it into their heads that they wanted an easy way of suspending managers. The Minister has suggested there should be half the council.

Half of the entire council—a majority of more than half of the entire council.

I think the Minister should think over that again.

That would mean six or seven members could do it.

It would in a 21 member council.

At least 11 would be required. I have an open mind.

It is 50 per cent. of the whole council.

It is more than 50 per cent.

The Minister said a moment ago at least 50 per cent. of half the council.

We would be surprised if the Minister would allow legislation permitting this to be done by six or seven members.

I gathered that was what he meant.

I do not think there is any necessity to amend the law as it stands.

I have an open mind.

The County Management Act has been in operation for 12 years and it was in the first four or five years of the operation of that Act that there was likelihood of friction arising or necessity to suspend a manager. As time goes on, except for some very serious reason, it is most unlikely there will be any such motion before a county council as one aimed at suspending a county manager.

I am somewhat surprised at the ease with which the Minister gave way to this amendment. I do not suppose, as has been stated earlier, that there is very much in it, but I look upon this amending Bill as a further attempt to segregate the functions of the elected body from those of the manager. My approach to this would be that if this House feels certain functions now performed by the manager should be transferred to the council, they should transfer these functions in this amending Bill. But I say that as regards those functions that we decide to leave with the manager we should give him full authority to discharge as his responsibilities. Now it can be contended, of course, that the difference between suspension by a majority of the council and by two-thirds of the members of the council gives the manager all the security and moral authority that he wants and I am prepared even to suggest that in many cases the councils would abuse their powers in this respect.

It seems to me that it would be fair and that it would be better, if we decide here to rearrange the functions, that we should give the manager reasonable security. There are many officials who are employed here in the services of this House whose tenure of office is controlled by this House and I think that in many of these cases it requires a two-thirds majority of the House to have them removed. If some member of this House were to place an amendment on the Order Paper such as that which the House in its wisdom has just defeated, aimed at giving the power to the council to make temporary appointments, and if such an amendment proposed to relieve the manager of powers which he now has or will have in the future, I could understand that, but my approach would be that when this Bill becomes an Act there would be complete clarity afterwards where the authority of either the council or the manager was concerned—where it began or ended. My approach would be that the manager would have the sort of security and protection that is provided by a two-thirds majority of a council.

I do not regard an amendment of this nature as giving further powers to the elected representatives because we have decided to give to the manager certain powers to be exercised by him, and if we decide now that he should not have them we should take them from him; giving to the manager powers and responsibilities and then threatening to take them away, as appears to be the aim here in this amendment, seems to me to be unfair and unwarranted. In view of the attitude adopted here by the Minister, and of the ease with which he has indicated his willingness to accept the principle of the amendment, it is very hard to say that one is prepared to resist the present procedure, and I do not feel, in view of the general attitude, like putting it to a vote. I would like to vote against this because I think no change should be made.

I must say that I find myself almost in complete agreement with everything Deputy Smith, the former Minister for Local Government, has said on this amendment. What we should get clear here is the question of the powers which the county council or local authority should have and to segregate those in our minds from the powers the manager has or will have in the future. If there is a majority of the Deputies in this House whose wish it is to take away certain powers from the county manager, then that is their right and it would be a decision of the House which would be very welcome to many people; but I do not think the public would be quite so willing to accept that, when the manager has certain powers and when we in this House gave him authority to exercise those powers in face of the risk of pressure and undue influence which could be exercised on him by a simple majority of a council.

I shall give an extreme case, a case which might never arise, but the danger exists of its arising if this amendment is accepted. The Minister has suggested he is willing to accept the idea of the amendment providing city managers are included. He has said he will bring in an amendment on the Report Stage covering such a situation. Supposing we had a local authority where a political Party had an overall majority and that for some specific purpose that Party decided to give seven day's notice of motion for the suspension of a county manager. There is not an earthly chance of the remainder of the council holding up or thwarting this action.

Supposing the political Party had a two-thirds majority?

The possibility of a two-thirds majority is very unlikely to occur. The position is there at the moment in which political Parties have simple majorities—of one Party having a simple majority, and actually I think Deputy Smith was speaking against his own Party in that regard because they have the overall majority on a number of local authorities.

They may have them all after the coming elections.

Supposing that after the local elections next June a political Party, for political capital, on some popular issue at a meeting of a county council three weeks before the local elections occurred, put a popular motion before the council, knowing that it could not be carried in view of the opposition of the manager, and followed up this motion with one to suspend the manager because he failed to carry out their wishes. That is a way in which a political Party could get a grand issue to put before the electors in the county council elections.

I hope I am consistent, but I believe if the manager is given certain powers he is given them here in this House with the understanding that it is his duty to carry them out. If we are going to give powers to the manager we should, as Deputy Smith has said, give him full protection for the carrying out of these responsibilities. As Deputy Smith has said also, certain officers of the State or of the Oireachtas cannot be removed by a simple majority. I think that is a very fair comparison with regard to managers. Let us be clear that what we are trying to decide is to take more powers off the manager, but let us also be clear that whatever powers we leave him, we do leave him, and let us hope that he will carry these out in a proper manner.

Amendment No. 9 withdrawn?

We do not agree to its withdrawal. Let me say that we will agree to its withdrawal on the understanding that the Minister accepts it in principle and will, on a further stage, cover it with an amendment of his own.

That is not exactly correct. What I said was that I had sympathy with the sponsor of the amendment, but that as it did not apply to city managers as well as county managers I could not accept the amendment in its present form. If, however, there was a general view expressed in this House in favour of it I said I would consider it between now and the Report Stage. I think those were the words I actually used. If they are not they are the words I meant to use.

I am only anxious to ensure that our position will be protected because I am opposed to the idea entirely. I do not mind the Minister considering what he likes, but I myself would be prepared to recommend to our own Party that we would oppose any proposal to have a manager suspended on a simple majority.

I have a completely open mind on the matter and if I bring in an amendment on the Report Stage the House will have an opportunity of discussing it and I will not commit myself in any way.

I do not mind that so long as we have a further opportunity to speak and vote on it.

Undoubtedly.

Amendment, by leave, withdrawn.

Amendment No. 10 is out of order.

In connection with amendment No. 10, am I entitled under Standing Orders to be given the reason why it is ruled out of order?

I understand the Deputy has been informed of the reason why this particular amendment is out of order and cannot be discussed.

The Ceann Comhairle was gracious enough to send me a letter, but I am just as wise now as when I got the letter as to the reason why this particular amendment could not be included. Am I entitled to give my reasons for asking that the amendment be included?

The Deputy cannot discuss the amendment since it is not in order and it is not before the House. The Deputy was informed that the amendment in question—which proposed to make all road workers' wages not less than the highest wage payable to road workers under any local authority in the district as on and from the passing of the Act—was ruled out of order as not relevant to the subject-matter of the Bill.

I move amendment No. 11:—

To delete sub-section (2).

I presume it will be in order to take amendments Nos. 11 and 12 together?

The two amendments can be discussed together and separate decisions can be given, if necessary.

I will not delay the House on these two amendments. I would like to get the Minister's views on the matter. For technical reasons I understand that it was impossible for me to move an amendment to delete sub-section (1) as well. If I asked to delete the three sub-sections, the whole three amendments would be ruled out of order. Consequently, I found that in order to be able to speak on the matter at all it was necessary for me to deal only with sub-sections (2) and (3). The main information I want to get from the Minister is what is his intention in future with regard to providing arbitration for the employees of local authorities. We have at the present time power there for civil servants; we have an independent arbitration board. The same applies to national teachers.

The position is that I have got absolutely nothing to do with that under the County Management (Amendment) Bill but on a former occasion in this House on behalf of the Tánaiste I gave an undertaking that an amendment to the Industrial Relations Act would be moved by the Tánaiste to bring employees of local authorities within the scope of the Industrial Relations Act. I repeat now the undertaking I gave then.

I can take it so, that provision will be made under a Bill that will be moved by the Minister for Industry and Commerce with regard to industrial relations?

Yes. It will bring within the ambit of the Industrial Relations Act employees of local authorities. The Bill has actually been introduced in the House.

There are no details made available to Deputies so far.

The Deputy will appreciate I am not responsible for that particular Bill. The Tánaiste is responsible and it was the Tánaiste who got leave to introduce it here.

I am quite satisfied so long as the Minister leaves it on the record of the House that such facilities for arbitration will be provided for the employees of local authorities.

Amendment No. 11, by leave, withdrawn.
Amendment No. 12 not moved.

I move amendment No. 13:—

To add to the section a new sub-section as follows:—

(4) Where a local authority has refused to sanction any proposal made by the manager under the provisions of this section the manager may appeal to such Minister as may be empowered to sanction such proposal, and such Minister may with the sanction of the Government make an Order empowering the manager to carry into effect such proposal in whole or in part.

This amendment deals with the position which might arise where a local authority refused to sanction proposals made by the manager. It provides that the manager may appeal to the Minister who may then require the manager to carry into effect the proposals which have been rejected by the council. The position the amendment seeks to deal with is this. By statute local authorities are required to carry out various duties with regard to health services and social services generally. We visualise a position where a local council, on grounds of economy or other grounds, might decline to make available to the county manager the staff required to enable the county manager to discharge the statutory obligations imposed upon him.

A rather difficult situation could arise where a manager would be placed in the position of having to take the rap for his failure to carry out certain obligations imposed upon him by reason of the restrictive view, if you like, of a council. In other words, this amendment is really intended to protect the county manager from finding himself in the position where the council may refuse to give him the necessary staff or facilities to discharge the duties which are imposed upon him by law, and, in that eventuality, to enable the Minister to act as a final appeal between himself and the council on the question of staffs that he may require to discharge his obligations. I do not know whether the Minister has considered the amendment or whether he is in a position to accept it but I think it would be a useful provision to have. Unlike our other amendments, it is increasing the powers of the county manager and the Minister.

Before the Minister speaks, may I urge very strongly that he will not accept this amendment? I am reasonably in favour of the managerial system but bad and all as it is and dictatorial as it may be from time to time, I think that if Deputy MacBride is listened to it will have gone beyond the limits entirely. I think that already the Minister has quite enough directive powers over the local authority to make them carry out functions that are imposed upon them by law without making anything as precise as this.

Where the elected representatives of the people—because that is what local authorities mean in this case—disagree with the manager, the manager may appeal to the Minister and between the two of them they may tell the elected representatives where to get off. As I say, I am in favour of the management system, but if this innovation goes any further than the existing position it is certainly going in a direction which is very undesirable.

I wonder if the Deputy has read Section 6?

Section 6 deals only with remuneration and the number of permanent staff required.

I am sorry I cannot accept this amendment because it cuts completely across the entire principle behind this Bill. I set off to give more power to the local authorities and, having consulted local authorities all over the country, the one thing that they did tell me was: "We have no power or control, other than at the estimates meetings, over increases in salaries". That was the one thing they all complained about.

I set out to give them some power and control over wages and salaries. Deputy Allen knows very well that this does give them a considerable amount of power, but if I am going to give power to veto proposals, the managers can say: "That is all right; you may veto, but I may appeal to the Minister" and it comes back to the Custom House. That is what we are trying to do—to shed ourselves of some of the power which we have.

I think this is a very good section. It is a section which every member of a local authority that I consulted wanted. Remember it is a section similar to a section introduced by my predecessor, a section which the present Opposition were in favour of.

Now, you are only making it sound suspicious—when the two sides are agreeing on it.

I think we have discussed the Bill in a very fair way up to the present. We did not try to obtain any political kudos from the debate and if a section was introduced by my predecessor I gave him credit for that.

I think it would be very foolish to accept the amendment. I am sorry I cannot accept it for the simple reason that I know that the mover of the amendment is endeavouring to do something for the employees of local authorities. He thinks he is endeavouring to protect them, but they are protected. As I said on Deputy McQuillan's amendment, the Tánaiste has given an undertaking, and has actually introduced a Bill, to extend the Industrial Relations Act to employees of local authorities and they will be protected by having the sphere of that Bill extended to them and also to individual officers who at the moment have the right of appeal to the Minister if they are dissatisfied with conditions or scales of salaries laid down. Individuals have a right of appeal to the Minister, but when it comes to giving to the Minister the right of hearing an appeal turned down by the local authority, I could not accept that.

I wonder is there a really clear understanding of the problem that the amendment is intended to deal with? Under the general system, certain duties are cast upon the county manager in regard to the administration of health and social services and so on. That responsibility is cast upon him, but under the provisions of Section 6 of the Bill which the House is considering, he cannot decide that he requires additional employees or additional officers to carry out the duties that are cast upon him without the sanction of the council.

They have got to provide the money.

They have to provide the money. He has, by law, certain obligations cast upon him either in regard to the Department of Social Services or the Department of Health and he has the duty of carrying these obligations into effect provided he has adequate staff. I can visualise fairly easily a situation arising where in certain areas possibly through a fit of economy or a niggardly attitude on the part of a particular county council they would say: "No, we will not give you any more staff. You have sufficient. In any case we do not like health services," or, "in any case we do not like social services. So you may want further additional nurses but you will not have them."

The local council would very soon hear about it from the ratepayers.

I wonder. From whom?

From the people who are suffering—if they are suffering through lack of these.

That is not much use at the end of five years, as Deputy Tully reminds me. Five years may elapse during which these things are done and services not operated properly. There is nothing political in this.

I am not suggesting that there is.

It is purely to try to dissipate the difficulties that will arise. The section provides that managers cannot increase wages or cannot submit proposals to the Minister to sanction increases in wages——

Or decreases.

——or decreases in wages, without the sanction of the council. As we know—and we know very well—there are many councils in the country that have had a very niggardly attitude to the wages of road workers. I think the time has come when we should be prepared to take on the county councils and say that road workers are entitled to a uniform wage throughout the country, a decent wage. They should not be left entirely to the mercy of——

The people who provide the money.

——the mercy of particular local councils, particularly in view of the fact that road workers' wages govern the rate of wages for forestry workers.

They get increases only when the road workers get them.

That is right.

Therefore, the county councils lead the Government in that respect.

In some cases—I may be mistaken—I think the managers have repeatedly urged the councils to increase road workers' wages but have failed to get approval from the councils.

I think I know the name of one council where that happened.

That has happened repeatedly. I can see many sets of circumstances in which you will have rather restrictive public bodies and the actual operation of the services which are being delegated to the local authorities will be hampered because the local councils may unreasonably refuse to give adequate staff to the manager to discharge his obligations or pay a staff an adequate wage. In those cases, and in those cases only, the Minister should have the right to say: "It is unreasonable of the council not to allow additional staff or increase wages". For those reasons, I think this amendment is well worth considering.

It is a wonder Deputy MacBride did not move an amendment to delete the section from this Bill altogether. That would be a more direct way of getting at what he is aiming at. If the section were deleted and the old Act left as it was, the position would be that the manager would have the power. Deputy MacBride now suggests that the power should rest in the Minister for Local Government or in the Government of the day. He suggests that they should have the power to dictate and to use the big stick and the big foot on the local authorities to make them do whatever they think fit. I should prefer to see local authorities abolished altogether than to accept this amendment and hand over all this business to the Custom House and let them, if they like, employ as many persons as they choose and pay them whatever standard of remuneration they please.

That is what Deputy MacBride suggests in this amendment and in my view it is an absolutely silly amendment. In the local authorities at the moment the manager has the power to decide on the numbers that are necessary to administer the services. He also decides—subject, in some instances, to the sanction of the Minister—the scale of remuneration of all the employees. Now, if he needs to increase the scale of remuneration he goes to the council. If the manager justifies the proposed change in the scale, I am sure that in 99 cases out of 100 the council agree to provide the funds. I have never yet heard of a council which refused to provide the funds when the manager justified his proposals.

With regard to numbers, Deputies may take it as certain, from the experience up to the present day, that the manager is not a bit behind the door in having sufficient staff for himself. I suppose that, as compared with premanager days, the clerical staffs of local authorities have gone up by 400 per cent. If there is a justification in respect, say, of increased health or social services and if the manager can make a case to the members of the council, and has their confidence, there is not the slightest doubt but that they will agree to his request. In my view, Deputy MacBride should withdraw this amendment and let the House get on with the work. It is a most undemocratic and, I would say, foolish amendment and it is the type of amendment that would be put down by a person with the mind of a dictator.

Does the Deputy know what the position was before the insertion of this section in this Bill?

I know quite well. Instead of the manager having power, the power will be vested in the Custom House and in the Government of the day. Why not abolish local authorities altogether?

No. The Deputy has not read the amendment.

I have read it and I understand it fully—that is, what can be understood in it. In effect, the Deputy is suggesting that the elected representatives of the people in the local authorities are incapable of deciding——

Now the Deputy is changing his foot.

——in any respect. If they do not agree right away with the manager then they are incapable and the Minister should be brought to bear on them with his heel.

While I do not agree with the amendment, I think that Deputy Allen's outlook is fantastic. Deputy MacBride explained his case and we may presume that he had in the back of his mind an instance of where, in the past, this type of abuse has taken place. I notice that many members on both sides of this House get very touchy when we speak about local authorities. I, too, am a member of a local authority and I would just remark that not all of the members of local authorities are saints. The biggest difficulty we have had up to the present in local authorities is in connection with certain staffing.

For instance, we take up a local paper and read in it that, on the recommendation of the Local Appointments Commissioners, a certain person has been appointed to an engineering post in the county. The position is that we knew nothing about the vacancy until we read in the paper that it had been filled. I realise that Deputy MacBride did not insert this amendment just for fun: probably he knows of something that is happening or has happened in a certain county. However, as the abuse does not occur in our areas the amendment is not one I could support in the circumstances.

There is the danger that the manager may appeal to the Minister. While, at times, we may have doubts about some members of local authorities, the position might turn out to be that the Minister to whom they would appeal would be a lot worse than the people themselves. We should then find ourselves thrown from the frying pan into the fire. Let us, for the moment, put the present Government and past Government out of our minds and just look to the years ahead. I think it would be far better to keep the Minister out of it. The span of life of a county council is only five years and that period passes quickly. At the local election, the outgoing members have to answer for their actions during their period of office as county councillors.

In my view, that would get over the difficulty. It is obvious that there are dangers at the present time, particularly in regard to the staffing of engineering and other posts. I believe that at times there is justification for an increase in staff but under the present arrangement the members are told nothing about it. The manager can look for as many as he wants and get them through the Local Appointments Commission.

If this amendment goes through, we may still be in the deplorable position of having, in certain instances, staff appointed for duties that we may know nothing about and get no satisfaction from the manager as to why they should be there. That is the weakness I see in the amendment.

But for the fact that there is a very definite promise that the Industrial Relations Act is to be amended in order to allow the employees of local authorities to have their cases tried by the Labour Court, I should be very much inclined to support this amendment. I think I know what Deputy MacBride has in mind. Take, for instance, a council which, last year, gave no increase in wages to its employees. This year, as a result of representations by the trade union representatives who recommended an increase of 9/6 per week to bring the wages up to the same level as those obtaining in neighbouring counties— not above them—the county council, because the local elections were coming off, decided to give only 4/-. That is something that would have to be remedied. However, as the Industrial Relations Act is being extended to employees of local authorities, I could not agree to support this amendment.

I agree with Deputy Desmond. There are far too many cases of engineers, particularly, being wished on a council, arriving there without notification and who cannot be removed for a certain period. If a county manager, when the local authority stated that the staff was not to be increased, had the right of appeal to the Minister, who might not be the perfect person to decide, the matter could get out of hand again. After listening to the debate on rate collectors, I have been nearly convinced that the local authorities are very competent men who never make a mistake but I would not be able to support the amendment.

I merely intervene to say that some of the arguments advanced in support of this amendment are fallacious. Up to the present time the position as I understand it is that the manager has the legal responsibility placed upon him for the recruitment and determination of remuneration of staff, which includes the types of workers to which Deputy MacBride and Deputy Tully have referred. If the manager is to consult his council in order to obtain an indication of what is in their minds, it does not mean that the manager is bound to accept any recommendation that the council make. I merely want to make it clear that it is no excuse for a manager to say that his council would not agree. He is entitled, if he so desires, to consult the council but, where the legal responsibility is his, he is entitled, having received a recommendation from them, to reject it in toto and he is entitled to make his own recommendation based upon his own common sense. If a manager should fail in the discharge of his legal responsibility, the case should not be made here that that is the fault of the council.

On a point of explanation. I am afraid Deputy Smith is not correct when he says that it is entirely the responsibility of the manager because, in regard to the question of remuneration, the council must provide the money and in the particular case I am referring to the council is Cavan Council. The council there have refused to find 9/6 and have offered to find 4/- and there is nothing at all the manager can do about it. That is the position.

I repudiate that. That is not the legal position.

I am afraid it is.

The situation is certainly more complex and complicated than Deputy Tully pointed out. I am afraid Deputy Smith must not have read the Bill which is now before the House and the section which is being discussed. The section provides that the manager shall not submit any proposal to the Minister for increased staff or for increased wages without a resolution passed by the council. The position that Deputy Smith outlined is the position as it exists at the moment.

That is what I meant it to be.

Unfortunately, we are discussing a Bill that is altering the law and that is amending the existing position.

Deputy Smith was replying to Deputy Tully.

The position at the moment is that the county manager has no power to fix either remuneration or the staffs that he requires without obtaining a resolution from the council first. The truth is that the present situation was found unsatisfactory for the reasons indicated by Deputy Desmond and Deputy Tully and this section was brought in in order to amend the position and, if you like, to clip the wings of the county managers in the appointment of staffs. There are many arguments in favour of that and probably we are all agreed on that, but I am afraid that in the clipping of the wings of the county managers in those particular respects we are creating a difficulty.

It was in order to avoid the alternative unsatisfactory position that we suggested this amendment which would at least put an additional brake, if you like, on the council who was inclined to act unreasonably, by giving a right of appeal to the Minister in those cases where the council acted unreasonably. Deputy Tully is probably right in the instances mentioned. That is one of the cases I had in mind that, if the question of the road workers' wages was left entirely to the council in that particular case, they would get no increase whereas the county manager, I think probably quite properly, took the view that they should get an increase to the level of the neighbouring counties and presumably the Minister would side with the county manager in a case of that kind.

I can visualise many other similar circumstances arising. I visualise a particular difficulty by reason of the fact also that the county manager is being given many additional statutory duties under the Health Act and that he will not be able to discharge those duties effectively unless he is given the necessary staff to discharge them. I can see the natural, if you like, tendency of many public bodies, particularly near local election time when they want to be able to get the rates down, to say: "You will do without nurses; you will do without additional attendants in your mental hospital; you may require them but you will remain as you are; we will not allow you to employ any more." In a case of that kind I felt the county manager should be given some right of appeal to the Minister who could then decide whether the council acted unreasonably or not in refusing to sanction an increase.

I appreciate that nobody else in the House agrees with our viewpoint. I am quite certain that the difficulties that this amendment was intended to deal with will arise and will create a serious problem very shortly after the Act comes into operation, but I withdraw the amendment.

I was perfectly conscious of what this Bill now proposes——

I am sorry. I thought the Deputy was not.

——and of the new situation that will arise as a result of this Bill, but I was anxious to make it clear that the law as it now stands places completely upon the manager the responsibility for the fixation of wages and also gives him the power to create new offices. Over the years since the managerial system was extended to the country I have known of many cases where the manager, without consultation, recruited through the Local Appointments Commission, or otherwise, a number of new officers who had to be provided for from the rates. He did that in a perfectly legal fashion and, having done it, he was able to secure the approval of the council for the provision of the moneys necessary to pay those officers. I think that statement is unchallengeable. Where then is the use in saying that they have not the same authority and right to discharge their legal functions in regard to the fixation of wages?

When this matter was being considered by me, I introduced into this House a similar provision in the Bill I piloted here. One of my reasons—it was the main reason—for doing that was because, when the managerial system was extended to the country, the managers proceeded, in some cases at any rate, to regard themselves as little gods and they did not have the good sense to consult the local bodies, even though the matters with which they were concerned were matters in which they themselves were legally responsible.

After all, even though the managers were legally responsible for discharging certain functions, there was no reason why they should not consult experienced public men to find out what they thought. That would not in any way have changed the legal position or relieved the managers of their legal responsibility. But, as a result of the attitude adopted by the managers, it was felt necessary by the then Minister for Local Government to issue a circular to all members of local authorities and to all county managers suggesting strongly that there should be consultation even where the legal responsibility was clearly placed upon the manager. In some cases then the managers went to the other extreme. They proceeded to give effect to the suggestion in the circular and when matters, especially matters of remuneration, and questions that were unpopular and not easy to handle arose, they were then prepared, not to shed their legal responsibility because they could not do that, but to push it aside a little and consult the local body and, having got what should only be regarded by them as a recommendation, they proceeded to make their own proposal to the Department as to what they wanted done.

On the other hand, councillors were, of course, sensible solid men. They knew what the legal position was, even though they were not legal men. They knew that while they were being consulted they really had no responsibility for making a firm decision and they naturally said: "We are not going to make bad fellows of ourselves in matters like this because we know that the legal responsibility is not ours." It was because of that playing from one to the other that I thought it would be better to come straight here to the House and clamp down the responsibility for determining these matters on those who had to provide the money. It was not for the sake of quibbling; it was not for the sake of the kind of quibbling that is now going on here as to what is actually in the County Managerial Act at the moment, and before the Bill becomes law.

I realised that managers who said they could not secure the money to give effect to a particular decision would have some trouble in satisfying me as to how they were able to secure the approval of the council for the provision of the money to meet all the liabilities they incurred in recruiting officers to posts that were never known in the counties ten or 12 years ago.

In order to have this position clarified, I wonder could we have an answer from the Minister as to whether or not the present position is that the county manager has authority to increase employees' wages, road workers and so forth, without referring to the council?

Not providing the money.

Allow me to finish. At the moment the manager will make application to the council for the provision of the money with which to pay increased remuneration. I have been given to understand that the rule is that if the council refuses to find that money the manager will not recommend the increase for two reasons: first, because he feels that there would be a reduction in the amount of work which could be done as a result of the increased remuneration and, secondly, because there is a definite rule that sanction will not be given for increased wages unless the council makes the necessary provision.

That is another issue.

The point is that, unless the council provides the money, there is no use in the manager recommending an increase which he knows will be turned down.

That has been the practice but it is not the law.

It is the practice?

Is it correct that the Department issued a direction to managers on this point or can I take it that, if the manager recommends a reasonable increase in wages, that increase will be granted whether or not the council provides the money; because it has happened in more than one county that such an increase has been turned down. In fact, that has happened quite recently in Cavan; the council has refused and the manager has informed me that though he recommended, in agreement with the trade union, an increase of 9/6, the council is only prepared to provide 4/-.

The Deputy will remember the discussions on the Local Government Bill. He knows the value of directions.

Unfortunately I do.

We hope to remedy that. The position as stated by the Deputy is the practice but not the law. What we are trying to do now is to make it the law. We want to dovetail the two, let the county council make the proposal and the local authority will then have the right to sanction, or otherwise. As I explained earlier, if the employees are not satisfied, they will have a method of remedying any grievance they may have when the Industrial Relations Act is extended to them.

The position is as stated by the Minister now but, as soon as this Bill is passed, you are at the mercy of the council.

That is right.

Unfortunately, the position is not quite as clear as that.

Why does Deputy MacBride say at the mercy of the council?

At the mercy of their lavishness or stinginess.

They may protect the worker if the county manager wants to reduce his wages.

If they have their remedy, as the Minister says they will have it within a few months, and appeal to the Labour Court, can we take it the recommendation of the Labour Court will be accepted?

We will discuss that on the appropriate Bill.

I was anxious to have the Minister's confirmation of the point I made. I am not speaking as a legal man, but my understanding of the law now is that the onus, irrespective of what regulations are made, is on the manager.

The legal onus is on the manager, as stated by Deputy Smith.

I am sorry to have to butt in again, but in view of the attitude of Deputy Smith I should like to say that it is all right for the Minister to point out what is the legal onus as against what is the practice. Is the Minister aware that we had a case in Cork during the time in which Deputy Smith was Minister for Local Government in which, as far as I can recall, the majority of the members of the county council passed a certain increase for carters which I believed at the time was not sufficient? The manager at that time—he has since retired—being progressive in his views as regards the wages which workers should get, recommended to the Minister and his Department a higher increase than that granted by the county council. But Deputy Smith, the then Minister, and his officials decided that because the majority of the county council members, in their narrow-minded view, did not provide what would meet the manager's recommendation, the carters would get only the increase granted by the council, and there was just a polite letter from the Custom House to the manager saying: "Nothing doing, boy".

Deputy MacBride referred to a county and said the view there was that it was the responsibility of the manager, but of what use is it to say to the manager: "Give bread and butter to everybody" if the cupboard is devoid of bread and butter? In the county referred to by Deputy MacBride if the treasure chest were devoid of the wherewithal to give increases to the workers the manager, with the best intentions in the world, could do nothing and I think it was a disgrace not to provide the manager with the necessary funds. Deputy Smith has mentioned that the county council gave the necessary money for other services, whether for engineering staff or anybody else, but not for the workers.

I should like to make a few brief remarks——

Is Deputy Brennan aware that I have asked leave to withdraw the amendment?

I was not aware of it.

I did it a half an hour ago.

The House should have been made aware of it. We have been wasting our time.

Many things have happened in the last half-hour.

The fact that Deputy MacBride has withdrawn the amendment does not mean that the discussion has ended. Deputy J. Brennan is in order.

I do not want to refer to the workers' wages, as the amendment is withdrawn. Really I was about to give my views on the amendment, but since the amendment is withdrawn—and I considered it contradictory to the spirit of the Bill—I see no point in it.

I happened to hear some of the remarks made by Deputy Desmond in connection with the amendment and it occurred to me that the remarks would have some bearing on the amendment in my name and I think I would be in order in discussing the subject-matter of the other amendment now.

We are discussing amendment No. 13 now.

Yes. I understand that Deputy Desmond gave a specific example in support of the amendment in connection with the Cork County Council where the county manager wished to give a higher rate to certain workers than the council saw fit to do and that he and the council did not see eye to eye on the matter and as a result the Minister responsible for the Department at the time decided he would not accept the recommendation of the manager, but that he would go by the decision of the council. I think that situation should not arise at all. I believe that we would get over all that if we had a flat rate of wages for all the workers employed by local authorities in rural Ireland.

The Deputy may not discuss that on this amendment.

There is just one point. Can we take it that until this Bill becomes law the county manager is the person who regulates wages?

And councils have no function at all in the matter good, bad or indifferent.

Other than to provide the money.

Everybody knows that councils have to strike a rate.

The council makes provision for a rate but can they provide a rate that would deprive workers of an increase?

And also they could deprive the fire officer and the legal adviser of increases if it goes to that.

But I am afraid it is only the poor worker who is deprived.

I object to that kind of thing. Deputy Tully is trying to portray the members of elected representatives as people who are opposed to the workers always and that is not so. Actually they are the friends of the workers and in most cases have had to fight against officialdom for the benefit of the workers. It is no use making political propaganda out of a thing like this— trying to portray the people's representatives as being a lot of people who are opposed to the rights of the workers. Deputy Desmond referred to one particular case but we all know that that kind of thing should not be made apply generally because it does not apply generally.

On a point of order. We are getting a little bit away from the amendment.

We have been away from it for a long time.

It is nearly time we got back to it.

If Deputy Brennan feels we have been a long time away from the amendment he should not continue on that path.

The other point of view is entitled to get some hearing. We are a long time now listening to Deputies making out that the workers are at the mercy of the local councils.

We will have plenty of time in June next for these speeches.

It is no harm to get in a little bit of training practice now. Deputy Tully has been doing it for the past hour.

I could do it in Donegal, too.

The bluff would be called there very quickly.

Amendment, by leave, withdrawn
Section 6 agreed to.
SECTION 7.

I move amendment No. 14:

Before sub-section (2) to insert a new sub-section as follows:—

(2) The election of an estimates committee shall be held on the system of proportional representation by means of the single non-transferable vote.

The proposal in the Bill is that an estimates committee be selected and elected by each council on a particular date after the passing of the Bill or after each election.

I did not hear the Deputy.

I have just said that the Minister's proposal in the Bill is that a financial committee be selected and elected by the councils after the passing of the Bill and after each election. I suggest in the amendment that as each council be composed of a number of different groups——

Will the Deputy say is there a misprint in the amendment? It says: "by means of a single non-transferable vote". Is that a misprint?

It should be "transferable".

Not necessarily. We can argue that and see what result it will get us.

We could argue it for a long time.

It will give you a certain result anyway. I want to argue the principle of proportional representation.

What about the boys in the centre here?

We have not heard them yet.

They can be elected, too, under my system. I want to suggest that as a long-term policy councils will get better committees all over through a system of proportional representation. You will get better committees in that way. It has happened in the past where some political group had a bare majority of one on the council out of 40 or 30 or whatever it might be. They gave the opponents, the minority group, no representation on any committee of that particular council. It was done in the past by councils that had a majority of Fianna Fáil and it was done by councils that had a majority of Fine Gael. It has been done on a number of occasions and I believe myself that you create a lot of friction in a local authority as a result. A council giving no representation on the committees to other than the majority group is bad for local authority administration.

I want to safeguard against that and provide that every group on the council, according to their strength, will get representation on this finance committee. It should apply to every committee selected by the local authority whether it is a vocational, an agricultural or any other committee. I have been advocating that for a good number of years and this is the first opportunity that came my way to make suggestions to the House. Whether the system of the non-transferable or transferable vote is used, I think the result will be the same.

Perhaps the Deputy will tell us the difference between proportional representation by means of a single non-transferable vote and proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. Frankly I do not know the difference.

I think that discussion would be out of order.

The principle of proportional representation is what I want accepted and it is immaterial to me whether it is by transferable or non-transferable vote. To my mind the non-transferable vote is this, assuming it is a direct block vote in a council of 21 with seven members of a committee——

Two from each electoral area?

No, I am speaking of the council as a whole. With 21 members on the council, any group of three will put one member on that committee. Assuming a member got four votes— let us say it is Deputy Sheldon—he would have one too many. It is not transferable.

How are you going to do that with regard to two from each electoral area?

You cannot, I agree. I am taking it that the selection will be made from the council as a whole irrespective of the area the members come from. I have a further amendment down covering that. I cannot see how it is feasible.

The cart before the horse.

Anyway we can argue both things together.

I think it would be a better idea if we took both together.

Amendments Nos. 14 and 18.

It is not feasible, I agree, to have proportional representation unless you take the council as a whole.

Can you have proportional representation with a single non-transferable vote?

I understand from authorities that you can.

Maybe you can. I do not think so.

I am not an absolute authority on it but, according to what is written by people who have studied proportional representation, you could. They are able to show facts and figures where a small electoral college can have proportional representation by the single non-transferable vote. I am indifferent as to whether the vote is transferable or non-transferable. However, I found the non-transferable was simpler than the transferable but I have an open mind on the matter. What I am concerned about is getting the House to accept the principle of selecting committees by a system of proportional representation rather than by the straight vote of the council where some group with a majority of one takes all and leaves the others with no representation.

Is a straight vote non-transferable?

We will not go back on that at all. There are dozens of systems of proportional representation. The Deputy may not know that.

For instance the method by which the Government was formed?

That system would not bear the light of day.

You were not very keen to join it.

It would not bear the light of day. I believe that as a long-term policy you will have better administration in all councils by giving every group, whatever their viewpoints may be on political matters——

You want to make sure that there will be proper inter-Party representation.

I want to ensure that there will be proper representation on this particular committee or on any other committees of the council.

It cannot be achieved.

It can be achieved. It cannot be achieved on the basis of each electoral area.

Not on proportional representation.

You could achieve it with the council as a whole. I want to see minority groups getting fair representation. I do not want to see a majority of any Party on the council grabbing all the seats on any committee. That is wrong. It makes for friction in the council and it makes for bad administration during the lifetime of that council. I urge the Minister to accept the amendment.

I would like the Minister to give further consideration to the spirit of Deputy Allen's amendment. I think there has been friction in general in the past in councils by reason of the ruthless majority machine going to work. I am not sure how it can be done with regard to proportional representation because that could be troublesome. The Minister intervened jocosely with regard to the manner in which the Government was set up. If you had a situation where the different groups got seats in proportion to their strength a certain amount of justice would be done. We must ensure that the small groups would not be obliterated and kept out of the committee work altogether.

To begin with, I do not think this is feasible, nor do I think it is necessary. I am a bit shocked at the two Deputies who have just spoken, because only yesterday they were belabouring Deputy McQuillan and myself for casting aspersions on the reasonable men on the county councils who, they said, could safely be trusted to select rate collectors. Now they are only a bitter crowd who——

They are people who think in different ways.

There are different aspects of it, I admit, but it does seem rather inconsistent to say that those whom we are told could be safely trusted to select the best rate collectors can now not be trusted to elect a committee among themselves. My own experience is a very happy one in Donegal County Council. This does not arise at all. Every group has representation. Under this system there is the safeguard that what is good for the goose is good for the gander and I think that is a good safeguard, for the majority, we must remember, can easily become a minority after the next election.

I think that is just as good and is much more easily worked than proportional representation. It sounds very well, and something possibly could be said for it, but I think it is much more important that every county electoral area should be represented on these committees. There is a proportion of the various political groups on the committees and if any aspect of the council is important enough to demand a committee, then it is very important to each county electoral area to have a voice in it. Then, as Deputy Allen says, these two systems are mutually exclusive. You cannot have both at the same time and, of the two, I think it is better that each local electoral area should have representation than that the political groups should be represented.

In framing this particular sub-section, I was thinking of rural Ireland. I was thinking of local authorities such as the one which Deputy Sheldon represents. I was thinking of the small uneconomic holdings of West Donegal, and of the representatives of East Donegal who represent a completely different type of taxpayer and I want to see all these come together on the estimates committee. I thought the fairest thing I could do was to give each electoral area representation on the committee. I did not want the estimates committee to be a committee of the entire council because it would be too unwieldy and would have to report back, anyway, to the council. I thought this a better system. It is all very fine to say that the big political Parties will crush out the Independents. There is no place where politics are more bitter than in this House and yet you have subcommittees of this House presided over by Independents under different Governments.

But that does not apply in local authorities and you know that very well.

I have never been a member of a local authority, and, unfortunately, I must say I have no ambition to be one.

Is it not true that the Party having a majority on any council nominates the members of sub-committees?

I do not believe it in view of the way in which I see all political Parties in Cork County Council coming together here—including my friend—and also when I see Dublin County Council and how they can come together. I do not believe that other than where the election of a chairman, or possibly the election of a rate collector, is concerned that politics enter into local authorities to any great extent.

But house committees are devised on a system of representing the different Parties.

And, unfortunately, that means that the Independents have no right of representation at all. They only get it by grace.

We will leave that alone. I am most anxious, in bringing in this section, to get all parts represented. I am anxious to see the electoral divisions including the islands such as Schull represented on the estimates committee. If you leave it to a vote of the council to elect en bloc on to the estimates committee, these isolated areas will receive no representation, I fear. It is for that reason that I am opposing the amendment.

I see a certain amount of good sense in Deputy Allen's amendment. I believe some Deputies have made a case that councils could be trusted to make appointments fairly and without any political bias. I would remind the House that this refers to a somewhat different set of circumstances to that which pertains with regard to the appointment of officers or employees. One can imagine a new county council meeting for the first time and after a very hot contest in the hustings with now all Parties fighting as a political unit. They will have to appoint two representatives from each electoral area. There are already six elected representatives from a particular area——

Of six different Parties?

Of two different Parties, anyhow.

Well, you must admit there are more Parties than two.

As far as we are concerned, there are only two.

You will get a rude shock.

You cannot argue that point on the amendment.

There are only two Parties, in fact. But even on the other basis you could still operate Deputy Allen's amendment by having the selection of the two from each area carried out by proportional representation. You will have a number of nominations and, if you wish, there is no reason why the selection should not be made on proportional representation. If you are going to make it on a majority vote, on a straight vote, I do not see that there is any likelihood, particularly in the first elections after an election is fought, but that you will probably have the Independents ousted from representation by some of the councils whose representatives have spoken here.

Even if things are perfect in Donegal there is no indication that Cork follows suit. From complaints I have had it is clear that all cannot be well in the south. I would advise that we support the amendment. It is trivial, if you like, but it is a safeguard.

I am anxious to see the poor districts in West Donegal represented on the estimates committee of Donegal County Council.

We are not against that suggestion in the Bill but, mark you, those areas are well represented at the moment under the present system but I can easily see where a big Party——

Are you afraid of an election already?

No, but I do not like to be too hard on Fine Gael representation because we would be accused afterwards of steamrolling appointments and, as an honest representative of a local body, I would not like that we should be subjected to an accusation of that kind. I am perfectly in agreement with Deputy Allen's amendment. It is only a simple one——

Will the amendment carry out that suggestion?

There is no guarantee——

Well, then, why are we discussing it?

——but it will certainly tend to improve the position.

Progress reported; the Committee to sit again.
Top
Share