Any Estimate or Supplementary Estimate must be examined carefully because the people who give the money for those Estimates should get a clear and lucid explanation of what the money is required for and how it will be spent. This is not a concession to the public. It is their lawful right because they provide the money, or at least it is extracted from them by the necessary taxation. I want to say here and now that we have the unenviable reputation of heading the league again with the highest cost of living in Europe.
When we examine this Supplementary Estimate it can readily be understood that where wages and costs are involved there is a ready explanation for the increased expenditure and the revised Estimate. Under subheads A, B, F.1, F.4, G.1, and G.2 we have wages, salaries, incidental expenses and travelling expenses. This can be readily understood by the people because over the past year there was another rise in wages, consequent on the higher cost of living, which may be the fault of the Government. When a Government are in charge of a country they are supposed to manage that country thriftily and not allow the cost of living to go so high that they must increase wages to offset it. I do not intend to speak about anything except the subheads here, as arranged. In the case of subhead D, the explanation given by the Parliamentary Secretary in his memorandum is absolutely clear. The majority of the Deputies agreed, when speaking on the Estimate some time ago, that they were in favour of buying out office accommodation instead of leasing it. I wish to congratulate the Parliamentary Secretary on buying out Hammam Buildings in O'Connell Street. The cost may be excessive but property values are not going down. I know that this policy meets the wishes of the Deputies and of the people.
Subhead F.2 relates to furniture, fittings and utensils. There is an explanation there that an additional sum is required to meet increases in wages and increased requirements. Unless the employees of the Office of Public Works make furniture, fittings and utensils, how can wages be involved in this subhead? It struck me as strange that this should be so.
Coming now to subhead E, this subhead is mentioned on page 8 where there are Appropriations-in-Aid, and the words "Less a saving on subhead E" appear. Subhead E involves new works, alterations and additions. There is £171,000 less expenditure. Had this anything to do with decentralisation of the Departments of Lands and Education to Castlebar and Athlone? If the £171,000 was spent it would pay a large amount of the cost of erecting offices in Castlebar, where they are long awaited. Decentralisation was emphasised a month ago by the former Minister for Justice at a Fianna Fáil function in Castlebar. Does the non-expenditure of this £171,000 mean that the money should have been sent down to Castlebar to establish these offices but that has not happened? I would like to know why the buildings were not built even though there was an allocation of £171,000 for the year for them?
Subhead G.2 refers to arterial drainage. This is important to the rural community. The Moy arterial drainage scheme is almost finished. The maintenance staff have taken over. There are regular complaints in connection with employment. There is a drop in the numbers employed on maintenance. There seems to be a similar drop in employment in the Black River-Corrib Scheme where no single man has been employed since Christmas. Married men with families should be employed, but there seems to be a drop in the employment of single men. The only work available to such men in County Mayo is that provided by the county council and the arterial drainage scheme. I ask the Parliamentary Secretary to endeavour to have these young people employed, because the only alternative open to them is emigration.
When the Parliamentary Secretary was introducing the Estimate some time ago there was an allocation of £30,000 for the Corrib-Mask scheme. This money has not been spent. There is no indication as to when the work will start. I would like the Parliamentary Secretary to give us an approximate date for the commencement of this work.
There have been complaints of compensation withheld through mere technicalities. This compensation is in respect of deposits on the shores of rivers. It is well known in Mayo that the most fertile land lies along the river banks. Compensation should be paid to applicants within a month.
The Parliamentary Secretary has given us information about the grants for national schools. I am glad that the grant for the national schools has been increased by £300,000. Managers and the parents and teachers of the children will welcome this scheme under which the managers of the schools can, on their own initiative, install flush toilets and other amenities. I hope that the managers will avail of the grants and that the Parliamentary Secretary and his efficient staff will deal with the applications in an expeditious manner.
Has the Parliamentary Secretary any information regarding a central national school in Newport, County Mayo? I hope that within a year at least the school, which is badly needed, will be built.
Subhead M shows a shortfall of £154,000. That could be due to miscalculation, but it is a very large sum. The explanation given here which relates to the destruction of the Menai Bridge possibly clarifies the position. This deficiency means that the Office of Public Works have over-estimated what they should have got from the various services. There are receipts amounting to £108,000. This leaves £46,000 to be added. In the case of these receipts, I would like an explanation from the Parliamentary Secretary of the procedure adopted for the sale of property and produce in the stores under the Board of Works. Is it by auction, by tender, or by contract, or how do they get rid of such things? There must be a tremendous amount of surplus stores in the storehouses and yards of the board and it would be very interesting to know how they get rid of this material.
I have covered most of the more important items and there are various minor matters with which we can deal on the main Estimate, because we want to get through the remaining Estimates fairly quickly as this is the last day of the financial year and if we do not, most of the people concerned may not be able to get their salaries or get various jobs under way. From my own experience, and from information I have received from other Deputies, I can say that we have received the utmost co-operation from the officials of the Office of Public Works and especially from the Parliamentary Secretary. I trust that this co-operation will continue because if there is no co-operation in a Department there is no efficiency.