I propose to take Questions Nos. 18, 39, 58, 78, 132 and 200 together.
The terms of the Leader 2 programme are a matter for decision by the European Commission. I understand that a draft of the new programme will be available shortly from the Commission for discussion with member states, and consultation with the European Parliament. In these circumstances it is likely to be well into the second half of 1994 before the new round is in operation.
For the reasons indicated, I am unable to say precisely what types of groups will be eligible for Leader 2. The current programme allowed for the participation of public, private or mixed bodies and, in keeping with the "bottom-up" principle of rural development in empowering local communities, I expect to see the same flexibility in Leader 2.
For similar reasons, it is not possible at this stage to indicate that any particular area will be covered by the new programme. The Government's commitment to Leader is very clearly spelled out in the National Development Plan and the Government is satisfied that Leader can be applied effectively to all rural areas. To achieve this, it is vital that sufficient numbers of well-organised groups with good business plans come forward to participate in the next round of Leader. Given my responsibility for rural development, I expect that Leader 2 will operate, once again, under the aegis of my Department.
Apart from Leader, rural areas will benefit from other measures proposed in the National Development Plan. For example, aid will continue to be available for a whole range of alternative farm enterprises involving non-surplus products including horticulture, sport horses, deer and rural tourism. In addition, the designation of ten new rural areas for participation in the local development programme, as announced last week, is a further advance in the Government's strategy to combat unemployment in disadvantaged areas.