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Dáil Éireann debate -
Tuesday, 2 Jul 1996

Vol. 467 No. 7

Adjournment Debate. - Drumcondra (Dublin) School.

I thank the Chair for allowing me the opportunity to raise this matter. I attempted to resolve it by direct correspondence with the Minister and by way of parliamentary question and when those avenues failed I sought the recourse of the Adjournment Debate.

Members may not be aware that St. Patrick's national school in Drumcondra is associated with St. Patrick's training school and viewed as a premier education venue. Members may not be aware that it has a special facility for children on the northside with impaired hearing and provides an important education stream for those with hearing difficulties, but I do not raise this matter on their behalf.

Two wheelchair bound children are being provided with mainline primary education in the school. They require assistance for a variety of reasons including access to toilet facilities and the upstairs and downstairs of the two storey school built to accommodate mobile children. The school employs FÁS trainees to assist the children in question, but those assistants, who are required to attend training courses on certain days, are not available every weekday and the children's parents have been asked to fill in for them. Those of us who are parents realise that parenting is difficult enough, but when one is the parent of a handicapped child, it is extremely difficult. It is an additional burden on parents who are already very stretched to request them to present themselves at school to help their children. If those parents do not present themselves, their children, who are aged ten to 12, are assisted by teachers or pupils of their own age who lift them up and down the stairs, with the consequent danger that poses.

I made this case directly to the Minister and she has made an important and admirable strategic decision this year to concentrate all her resources this area in the provision of a 15:1 ratio in areas of special disadvantage. Perhaps the Minister of State can explain why the Minister has not left herself flexibility to respond to the most serious cases of this kind, where there is no support for the teachers and pupils who share a classroom with the two children in question and who try to fill in for the classroom assistants, to facilitate this desirable development, the education of handicapped children in mainline schools, which we all support. Surely there must be classroom assistants who do not require replacement in the existing venue.

I understand the Minister's priority and I supported her attempt to break the cycle of disadvantage to which she will allocate all her resources in this area next year, but there must be flexibility to respond to these cases. I argue that this case involving two wheelchair bound children, whose parents are required to come in on a regular basis to school to ensure that their children are able to manoeuvre the school and gain access to toilet and other basic facilities, is special. If we are serious about integrating handicapped children, we must be able to provide these additional services. It is no accident that people at the later stage of their lives were arguing for similar services outside this House today, but such services are equally important at this stage of those children's lives. I ask the Minister to consider this case. I know there are other cases, that of autistic children in the special autistic school, but I argue for the case I outlined. The Minister should allow some flexibility to respond to such cases and I ask her to consider my case in particular.

The Minister for Education is not in a position to make child care assistant posts available to primary schools. Those assistants are generally employed in special schools to assist children with disabilities and their duties involve tasks of a non-teaching nature.

Since her appointment to office, the Minister for Education has allocated an additional 155 child care assistants to special schools. A total of 100 child care posts were allocated to special schools with effect from September 1995 on the basis of priority of need following recommendations from the Department's primary inspectorate and having regard to data supplied by schools.

The substantial improvements which have already been achieved in this area provide practical confirmation of the Minister's committment to the needs of the children in question. However, she has to consider how best to deploy available resources across a wider range of special needs. The Minister must determine priorities and try to allocate resources to best effect.

During the period 1993-95, in addition to allocating an extra 155 child care assistants, the Minister adopted a particular focus on the needs of children attending special schools and classes. These include a reduction in the pupil-teacher ratio in all facilities, a very substantial increase in the special capitation rates, additional remedial teachers and additional resources teachers for pupils with special needs enrolled in mainstream schools.

In the current year, as Deputy Flaherty said, the Minister adopted a particular focus on children who suffer from educational disadvantage and has sought to target resources into this area in an effort to break the cycle of disadvantage. As part of this approach a major new initiative was recently launched aimed at bringing special targeted assistance to children in selected urban and rural areas who suffer serious educational disadvantage.

I am satisfied that substantial advances have been achieved across the spectrum of special needs, including the child care assistant area. It is the Minister's intention to continue this process. However, the issue raised by Deputy Flaherty has been noted, it is understood by the Minister and will be taken into account in the context of any future allocation of child care posts.

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