The October 1998 policy statement on waste management – Changing Our Ways – is addressed chiefly to local authorities, recognising that they have a pivotal role in delivering a radical improvement in national waste management performance. The statement is intended to provide a national policy framework for the adoption and implementation by local authorities of strategic waste management plans under which national objectives and targets will be attained.
Changing Our Ways identified the need for meaningful strategic planning, on a regionalised basis; a dramatic reduction in reliance on landfill, in favour of an integrated waste management approach which utilises a range of waste treatment options to deliver ambitious recycling and recovery targets; greater participation by the private sector in the provision of waste management services; a more effective and equitable system of waste charging which incentives waste minimisation and recovery; greater utilisation of legislative instruments extending the scope of producer responsibility initiatives and the mobilisation of public support and participation.
Section 22 of the Waste Management Act, 1996, requires local authorities to make waste management plans in respect of their functional areas, and provides that two or more local authorities may jointly make such plans.
Reflecting the waste hierarchy, the statutory objective of these plans is to prevent or minimise the production and harmful nature of waste; encourage and support the recovery of waste; ensure that such waste as cannot be prevented or recovered is safely disposed of and address the need to give effect to the polluter pays principle in relation to waste disposal.
Under the 1996 Act, a local authority is required to take such steps as are appropriate and necessary to attain, in relation to its functional area, the objectives of a waste management plan made by that authority.