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Dáil Éireann debate -
Tuesday, 4 May 1926

Vol. 15 No. 9

THE ADJOURNMENT. - DISMISSED URBAN COUNCIL EMPLOYEES.

I gave notice that I would raise on the Motion for the Adjournment a matter which is partly one for the Minister for Local Government and partly one for the Minister for Industry and Commerce, and to my mind it is very important. It deals with the dismissal of eight employees of the Ennis Urban District Council by a Commissioner to whom the Minister for Local Government and Public Health has transferred the powers and functions of the dissolved Urban District Council, and with the failure of the Government Departments concerned to investigate the legality of that dismissal, in view of the exemption of the employees of that Council from unemployment insurance because of the permanency of their employment except through misconduct or inefficiency. A certificate of exemption was issued by the Ministry for Industry and Commerce some time ago, and it was issued on the statement of the local authority that these employees could not be dismissed except through misconduct or inefficiency. That statement is on the records in the office of the Ministry of Industry. I have endeavoured to extract by question from the Minister what provisions he made to satisfy himself that these employees were not subject to dismissal except through misconduct or inefficiency. Now it appears that he did satisfy himself before issuing the certificate of exemption. It is generally known that public bodies— here I come tilt against the Minister for Local Government—have to submit minutes of their proceedings to the Local Government Ministry.

I endeavoured also to extract from the Ministry of Local Government a statement as to whether they had a copy of the proceedings in which the reasons for exemption were outlined; that is to say, whether the Urban Council did say at a meeting that these employees were exempt from unemployment insurance because of the permanent nature of their employment, and because they could not be dismissed except through misconduct or inefficiency. The reply which I got to-day from the Minister rather surprised me. He said that the only information he had was the information contained in an answer given by the Minister for Industry and Commerce, that no copy of the proceedings of the urban council meeting was furnished to the Department and, consequently, no opportunity was given to have the statement investigated. It comes to this, that on a serious matter of this kind the Minister for Local Government has not been informed by the local authority that a number of employees, scavengers and road men, are exempt from unemployment insurance, and that no reasons were given for seeking a certificate of exemption from the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Deputies who have experience of local administration know that the Minister for Local Government is always very anxious to safeguard local bodies so that no serious litigation may take place and that the local rates may thus be saved.

I suggest that the Minister for Local Government did not think it worth while to institute an investigation into the facts of the case and that he did not take precautions to see that the rates were protected. These eight employees and their families will now probably go on the rates, as they will have no unemployment insurance benefit. The position now is this, that either the eight employees were not in permanent employment and that the statement of the local authority was not in accordance with facts, and also that the issue of the certificate of exemption by the Minister for Industry and Commerce is not legal, or else that the employees were permanent and could not be dismissed except through misconduct or inefficiency. If that is so, how does it come about that these employees were dismissed, not because of misconduct or inefficiency? Did the Minister for Industry and Commerce satisfy himself when the certificate was being issued that there was a contract between the employees of the Council and the Council itself, stating that the employees could not be dismissed except through inefficiency or misconduct? If the Minister did not do that, on what did he base his decision to issue the certificate of exemption? You cannot have it both ways. If they cannot be dismissed, except through misconduct or inefficiency, their employment is of a permanent nature, and if there is a contract to that effect, and if the Minister based his decision to issue the certificate on that contract, then there is something wrong with their dismissal.

When the Deputy gave notice that he would raise the question of the dismissal of these eight employees he mentioned what he called, "the failure of the Government Departments concerned to investigate the legality of that dismissal." It is not the function of any Government Department to investigate the legality of that dismissal. It is for the employees themselves, if they are dismissed, to test the legality of their dismissal in the courts with those who dismissed them.

Mr. HOGAN

Does the Minister contend that when an attempt was made by a public body to reduce the salaries of its officials the Local Government Department did not interfere and point out that that was illegal?

Keeping strictly to this case, I say it is not the function of a Government Department to interfere with the men and those whom the Deputy alleges wrongly dismissed them.

Mr. HOGAN

I deny that.

That is what it comes to. The Deputy does not argue that it is any function of my Department to investigate the facts concerning the dismissal of these employees?

Mr. HOGAN

My question was directed to the Minister for Local Government, and I gave notice that I would raise this matter on the adjournment owing to the nature of his reply. The position is that the local body is responsible to the Minister for Local Government. I suggest that if the local body does not communicate with the Minister for Local Government the serious decision which it took in this matter it is the duty of the Local Government Department to take such steps as are necessary to find out the reasons.

It is, at least, not my business to investigate the legality of the dismissals.

Mr. HOGAN

You assumed responsibility.

My Department was one of those concerned. The sanction of the Minister for Local Government is not required for the dismissal of the employees in question, and in these circumstances he has no function in regard to it. The particular employees referred to do not come within the terms of the Local Officers Employment Order, 1924, and the Minister for Local Government has no right to interfere with the legality of these dismissals. Neither have I.

Mr. HOGAN

Has he no function to investigate the legality of this order?

The Minister for Local Government has nothing to do with that. So far as the legality of the dismissal is concerned I have no right to investigate it; neither has the Minister for Local Government any function with regard to these employees who do not come under that particular Order. If the case is made that each Minister had a right to investigate a claim made with regard to the appeal from the certificate, I may say that my Department had, but the Ministry of Local Government had not. That investigation was carried through. If it was an exceptional thing for the local authority to get this certificate of exemption, the Minister for Local Government might, perhaps, be expected to look into the matter, but it is quite a normal thing for employees of any local authority to claim exemption. In this case it was claimed for them at the time as a benefit. The investigation did proceed, and the result was that my predecessor was satisfied that the exemption order should be granted, and the rights or wrongs of that are not in any way affected by the fact that certain men were dismissed.

What is being discussed is not that the men were liable to be dismissed, but that their occupation is of a permanent character, and the investigation went to show that this employment was of a permanent character. A new situation now arises for the future with regard to this certificate of exemption. It makes a certain change, but it cannot have any effect with regard to these men and their past employment, because investigations were made and the men knew that no contributions were being made on their behalf and that no deductions were being made from their pay. Consequently, as far as this case is concerned, it is a matter for the employees to take up with the persons who dismissed them. As to the legality of their case, neither I nor the Minister for Local Government can interfere. The whole circumstances were investigated and the certificate was properly granted, and it runs until the 1st July, 1927. There is a clear case that these men were reemployed on different conditions, but they are still covered by the certificate and will still be exempt from the terms of the Unemployment Insurance Act. If they bring an action and if it transpires during the hearing of the case that there was a contract to the effect that they could not be dismissed except on grounds of misconduct or inefficiency, then the right of my Department in granting that certificate of exemption would be made more solid.

Mr. HOGAN

Will the Minister find out if that is correct?

If what is correct?

Mr. HOGAN

The contract.

I regard this matter as sub judice and I cannot say anything as to the evidence that might be brought out in open court, and it is only in open court that the contract should be inquired into. If the case comes to hearing and if it is proved that there was no contract, then they would lose their right of action against the Commissioner, though they might make a case that for the future this certificate of exemption should be reconsidered. As I have said, no Minister can interfere as regards the legality of what has been done. That is a matter for the men themselves.

The Dáil adjourned at 10.45 p.m.

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