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Dáil Éireann debate -
Tuesday, 28 Feb 1950

Vol. 119 No. 6

Adjournment Debate—Selection of Postman.

Mr. Blaney

On last Thursday I asked the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs some questions about the appointment of a temporary auxiliary postman in Milford district. I put down three questions, seeking information as to how the appointment was made. In my first question, I asked for the names of the applicants and the places or marks obtained by each of them at the first interview. I received no information on that subject from the Minister, who more or less indicated that it was not his policy nor was it a good thing that such information should be made known.

In my other questions, I asked the Minister whether it was a fact that three interviews were held to fill one and the same job, and also whether it was a fact that the second interview was a special interview for one of the candidates who had already been interviewed. Thirdly, I asked him, under this same question, whether another and third interview had been held to interview a candidate for the position who had not been interviewed either at the first interview or at the second interview and who, apparently, had not been an applicant at that time for this position. I got no information whatever on any of these three points from the Minister. On the one particular point on which he did deign to give me some little information when I questioned him as to the policy in making such appointments, he stated that his policy was to appoint the most qualified applicant, regard being had to the claims of ex-Army applicants, to Irish qualifications in the case of vacancies in the Gaeltacht, and to candidates' domestic responsibilities.

In the first interview, which was held last October, my information is that there were 11 candidates interviewed, that those 11 were the persons whose names were submitted by the local employment exchange as suitable unemployed men in the vicinity. That, I think, is as it should be. However, the man who was placed first in the list of the candidates interviewed did not, it is safe to assume, meet with some requirements known only to the Minister himself and that, I suggest, is the reason why it was seen fit to have a second interview about a fortnight later, at which another candidate, who was placed lower in the list, was interviewed, with a view to having this man placed in the position.

It apparently transpired that this second interview was not sufficient either in itself to make this man qualify or come first on the list. This man's name, to my knowledge, is Sweeney. Had he got this position, while I would still feel aggrieved that the person who had held the temporary position did not succeed, I would not feel so much aggrieved as I do that the man, Leavy by name, has succeeded in getting the job. The man who held the temporary position for 16 months, prior to the appointment which took place recently, by name Tony Duggan, carried out the duties attached to the temporary post in what I am safe in saying was an exemplary manner and a manner satisfactory to all concerned. Furthermore, he is a married man with a wife and two dependent children. He has got no means of support whatever and, as well as that, his Army service, despite what the Minister may say to the contrary, is beyond question and is far greater and much more meritorious than that of the candidate appointed.

The Minister stated here, in answer to a Supplementary Question, that the candidate selected had some years' service in the Marine Force, that the other man had no Army service, and that another person recommended by Deputy Blaney had one month's Army service and was discharged on medical grounds. Let us see what this month's service actually entails. This man to whom the Minister referred was this Tony Duggan in question. Dugan in 1934 joined the Irish Volunteers and served in those Volunteers, and attended all the courses connected with the Volunteer Force until 1938, when he had the misfortune to be involved in a very serious accident, the result of which was that he was confined to bed for two years. That brought us into 1940. The war was then on and recruits were being looked for and requested for the Army. Duggan volunteered for the Army again, was accepted, but after a month's service it was found that, due to his disability suffered in that accident in 1938, he was medically unfit and was so discharged.

The night after his discharge, on arriving back again at his home, he came along and joined the L.S.F.—A Group. Later he was transferred to the L.D.F., in which he served as section leader and later as assistant group leader and group leader. He continued in that force until that force was disbanded and then he transferred to the F.C.A., in which he is to-day a serving member. This is his service, and if there is anything to be said about it I think it should be that it is a credit to Duggan himself.

On the other hand, let us take the Marine Service by the man appointed, Leavy. He joined the Marine Service in 1946 and served until 1948. Leavy was in this country and available for service in the marines, Army or Local auxiliary services during the war, but I do not think you will find his name figuring to the extent of even a month in any of them. Furthermore, the two years which he did serve in the marines were, I think all will agree, to his own advantage, since during those two years and during the time he was there he was actually learning or perfecting his trade as cobbler; and on returning home in 1948 and since then he has been fully employed in that capacity; and, as a matter of fact, was employed up to the very day before he took on this position which was granted.

He is a single man, he has no dependants whatsoever; he has a trade and was employed in continuous employment for the past two years; and there is no reason to believe that he will not, and could not, be in it for the next 20 years. Here we find him being given precedence over a man who carried out the temporary job satisfactorily, a man who is married and has dependent children, who has no house of his own and who, due to the accident he had, is medically unfit to do a manual labourer's work.

Can the Minister in conscience stand over this selection? Will he say that these appointments are made without his knowledge and that he really does not have much to do with them? Knowing that such an excuse has been used in the past by various Ministers, on hearing the rumour that Leavy was likely to be appointed, I took it on myself to write personally to the Minister to indicate that he would be doing a grave injustice if he overlooked Duggan's claims. I pointed out Duggan's volunteer service, his offer of service to the Army and his service in the L.D.F., so that the Minister would not, by some mistake, appoint someone who was less qualified and less deserving. The Minister cannot fall back on such an excuse. I wonder what the Minister will say or what the House will think when I say that this appointment absolutely stinks of that political corruption and jobbery to end which the Minister claims he got into office and put Fianna Fáil out.

Forget it.

Mr. Blaney

I may forget it but the people in the area where this appointment took place will not forget it. Had the Minister appointed the other candidate who was given special consideration or any one of a number of other candidates who were interviewed in the first instance, I would not have the grievance that I now have. What better Army service could Duggan have given? Was it any fault of his that he was medically unfit in 1940? Did he not offer himself? Was he not accepted? Did he not remain in the Army until he was discharged as medically unfit? What Army service did the person who was appointed give? Why did he not offer his service at that time? If he did offer his service when the emergency was over, he should not be compensated for it by being given a job because he was very well compensated in that he has a trade to-day whereby he can earn a good living, a much better living than Duggan can earn in any capacity. Duggan is not medically fit and a medical certificate can be produced to prove that he is not fit for heavy manual work. He has no trade of any kind.

Could not he act as secretary of a Fianna Fáil club?

Mr. Blaney

Possibly the Deputy did and may have been well paid for it. I do not know.

Thanks be to God, I never did.

Mr. Blaney

At any rate, this is the compensation Duggan gets for his time and energy that were devoted to the country during the emergency, before the emergency and after the emergency. The Minister comes in here and squeaks about Marine Force service, and talks about domestic responsibilities. What domestic responsibilities has this man Leavy and in what way are his two years in the Marine service comparable with the other man's service from 1934 to 1950? There is no comparison, as the Minister knows.

Is it not a fact that the Minister is the one person in the Department who has entire responsibility for this appointment? Had his visit to Letter-kenny a short time before this appointment was made known anything to do with the appointment? Was the political pressure so great that the Minister had to come from the west of Ireland to Donegal to see that this small job was filled to suit his political colleagues? He may say what he likes but the people know what to think. Let him not think that the little work he has given Duggan now will repair the injustice done to him. The Minister told us the other day that Duggan is still in the employment of the Department of Posts and Telegraphs. That is quite true, but will he be in the employment of that Department a fortnight or a month hence? This man is doing temporary relief duty. Apparently he is well fitted to do any type of temporary work for the Department of Posts and Telegraphs but is not suitable when it comes to permanent employment on the same work.

Was Duggan placed first on the list at the first interview? Why was this man Sweeney interviewed a second time, when no one else was interviewed? Is it true that, despite the second special interview, despite all the political pulling and twisting that could be done, it was not felt that Sweeney's appointment could be justified; that nothing was done, publicly, at any rate, until well into December when a third and, last, interview was held for this job and a man who had not been in the first list of applicants was brought to a special interview, all for himself, and appointed?

The Minister is entitled to ten minutes, I may remind the Deputy.

Mr. Blaney

I still have two.

The clock is on the stroke of ten to eleven.

Mr. Blaney

With all respect to you——

I shall not listen to the Deputy on that point. The clock says ten minutes to eleven and it is ten minutes to eleven.

Mr. Blaney

I will finish up, then, by telling the Minister——

Mr. Murphy

That you are disappointed?

Mr. Blaney

I am not. I say that it is political corruption—jobbery.

That is all it is.

Look at all the appointments your Party made around the country.

Does Deputy Blaney want to hear the Minister?

And in the appointments Fianna Fáil did make, what were the principal qualifications? Deputies forget that Duggan's principal qualification was that he was secretary of the Fianna Fáil club.

Mr. Blaney

That is untrue.

Mr. Murphy

What about the gangers in County Limerick?

This was a racket in Donegal.

I have more sympathy, probably, with any man who has domestic responsibilities than Deputy Blaney has, but I should like to mention that in the course of Deputy Blaney's recommendation he pointed out that this man had met with a serious accident. The Deputy was the first person to bring to the Department's notice that this man had suffered an injury and was not capable of performing heavy work. The result was, as Deputy Blaney knows, that I was merely carrying out the rules and regulations laid down by my predecessor, and one of these is that for a quasipermanent job you must have a medical certificate. In the circumstances, I did the next best thing. When this man was not found suitable through, among other things, not having a good knowledge of Irish as spoken in the area——

Mr. Blaney

It is not a Gaeltacht area.

——and having had only one month's Army service—not-withstanding the glowing tribute paid him by Deputy Blaney, he had only one month in the Army and he was discharged as medically unfit——

Mr. Blaney

He has 16 years and is still serving.

Here is his Army record: he joined the Army on 13th June, 1940, and he was discharged on the 4th July, 1940. There was a better job, giving 14/6 a week more and, being a married man, it was offered to him. We were not able to put him into the other position owing to Deputy Blaney notifying the Department that he was unable to work, having suffered an injury.

Mr. Blaney

It was nothing but political corruption.

Is it political corruption to give him a job with 14/6 a week more?

Mr. Blaney

For three weeks—to cover up.

The Minister never interrupted Deputy Blaney, yet Deputy Blaney is now interrupting constantly. Deputy Blaney cannot take his medicine.

He destroyed his man's chances.

I am responsible and I accept full responsibility for all appointments in a Department which has over 17,000 employees. I make no apology for this appointment.

Do they all have three examinations?

The Minister has only ten minutes in which to reply and Deputy Moran ought to consider that.

My visit to Donegal or to postal officials in other parts of the Republic of Ireland had nothing to do with political jobbery. I am merely doing what was never done before—I am mixing with the rank and file. I find out their complaints, their grievances, but there is no pressure brought on me at any functions I attend to get jobs for anybody. If Deputy Blayney will consult any of his colleagues I believe he will be satisfied that politics do not enter into the appointments I have made.

Mr. Blaney

I have two other cases for you. Do not worry.

As regards the man about whom the Deputy has spoken, I might mention that in that particular area you require a knowledge of Irish; you require it in the forms you are asked to fill. You also require to have had Army service. The man who was appointed had two years in the Marine Forces. He had a greater knowledge of the Irish in that particular area and he was in the position to be able to pass the medical examination.

Mr. Blaney

What about the others?

Take your medicine.

They are all good Irishmen so far as I am concerned, but the board, those responsible, did not consider them fit or capable of performing the work required. If anyone is responsible for this man being deprived of a permanent job, it is Deputy Blaney. Here is his letter notifying the Department that he was incapable of performing heavy work. Mind you, a job is a job in the Post Office; it is not a convalescent home. You are not asked to be a slave driver, but you do ask a man to give honest service for the wages he receives.

Mr. Blaney

Is there any dishonesty alleged on Duggan's part?

Deputy Blaney is a young, inexperienced politician.

Mr. Blaney

I have heard that one before.

If I were to take up the same attitude towards this man as Deputy Blaney has taken up, the Deputy might have something different to say, but I would not do that. I tried to keep him on because of his domestic responsibility and his injury. I am trying to keep him employed in a temporary capacity as long as I can— and there is no thanks due to Deputy Blaney. If that is political corruption, I stand over it. He now has 14/6 a week more than if he had the other job. If Deputy Blaney is interested in this man, or is his friend, he should give him the charity of his silence. As it is, the Deputy is merely drawing the attention of the Department to this case. We are not going into the past, but I would ask Deputy Moran if he were in my position, having these three points to be considered, what he would do?

I am not questioning the Minister about it, but I am questioning the three different examinations. Why the three interviews?

The Deputy is aware that he could examine ten or 12 persons and none of them might be suitable. I must accept the man who is nominated by the manager of the labour exchange. Once he is nominated by the labour exchange, I must accept him.

Why did you not do it after the first examination?

Does the House wish to hear the Minister or not? Deputy Moran is constantly interrupting on a case he has not raised.

There was no occasion to bring in politics other than, perhaps, for some reason of Deputy Blaney's that I am not aware of—some local reason. I have had no complaints from the area other than what Deputy Blaney has stated and I can understand it in his case, because his man was not successful. He may thank Deputy Blaney for it all because there was no report sent to the Department about this man's injury and that he was unable to do the work, until Deputy Blaney sent in his letter. It was a serious injury, the Deputy said, and the man was unable to do any hard work. The Deputy appealed to the Department, not to me; it was to the Department he sent the letter. Probably, I would have taken a more humane line than the Department if I had received the letter. So far as I am concerned, I was prepared to treat the case mainly from the domestic point of view, everything else being equal, and I did treat it under the regulations made by the previous Government, having the three points in view. As regards having a knowledge of Irish suitable to that area, the man who was appointed has more knowledge of the language.

Mr. Blaney

What about Sweeney?

Sweeney could not write his own name.

Mr. Blaney

A whole lot of people cannot write their own names and they hold very high positions.

And some other people had their names signed for them. There was no public representative who made any representation on behalf of the candidate other than yourself, and you spoiled your own candidate's chance. No county councillor or public representative made any representation other than you, and I advise you when you are making representations again to take a different line and not mention to any Department that a man is unable to do the work he is supposed to do, knowing it will be brought before the Department, and that he could not get a medical certificate. You are a young and inexperienced politician. If you want advice go to Deputy Moran. He will advise you and he will not ruin his application by condemning the man for whom he is applying for the job.

Mr. Blaney

Was Duggan placed first by the interview board?

The Dáil adjourned at 11 p.m. until 3 p.m. on Wednesday, 1st March, 1950.

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