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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 7 Nov 1956

Vol. 160 No. 5

Conservation of Petroleum Products—Statement by Minister.

I stated to-day in reply to a question about petroleum supplies that there was every indication that we would have to face some reduction in supplies. Since then, I have learned that the British Minister of Fuel and Power has announced an immediate reduction of 10 per cent. in deliveries of petroleum products in Great Britain. As Deputies are, no doubt, aware, the great bulk of our supplies reach us from British refineries and while, as I indicated to-day, the situation regarding future supplies for this country is still uncertain, I feel that prudence demands that, in order to conserve supplies to meet an uncertain future, an immediate reduction in deliveries here should be enforced.

I have accordingly requested the petroleum companies to put into effect immediately a cut of 10 per cent. in their deliveries of all petroleum products. The companies have undertaken to comply with this request which will come into operation forthwith.

I would emphasise that this arrangement is a precautionary measure, the need for which arises from the fact that, for some time to come, we are unlikely to obtain our full requirements of petroleum products. I mentioned earlier to-day that O.E.E.C. has the whole matter of petroleum supplies under review and that, from their consideration of the matter, there is likely to emerge a scheme for the equitable distribution of available supplies amongst member countries. I am, of course, keeping in close touch with these developments and will make further announcements from time to time according as the situation requires.

Meanwhile, I would appeal to all users of petroleum products to exercise the strictest economy in the use of the products so as to reduce consumption by at least 10 per cent. I am sure that there is ample scope for such economies and that the implementation of them should impose no hardship on any section of the community. I would also appeal to retail distributors to co-operate in the carrying out of these arrangements by distributing the reduced supplies equitably amongst consumers.

I sincerely hope that no one will attempt, for selfish reasons, to try to get more than his fair share of the available supplies. Should this happen, however, or should the supply position deteriorate, it may be necessary to introduce drastic restrictions. It is, therefore, in the interests of every citizen and of the country generally, that all concerned should co-operate fully with the Government and with the distributors in securing the smooth operation of this relatively mild restriction.

Mr. de Valera

Is it possible to speak on this?

It is just a statement by the Minister. There is no motion before the House.

Mr. de Valera

There is no question of any comment.

I shall allow the Deputy to ask a question.

Mr. de Valera

The only point is that, whilst a flat 10 per cent. may appear to be fair all round at first sight, it may not in fact be fair because some will have plenty of room to reduce consumption by 10 per cent. whereas commercial firms, operating to avoid any waste, may not find it easy to reduce consumption at all. I think the Minister will need to get some system by which it will be fair all round. In some cases it is cut to the bone already. In other cases, there is room for reduction.

I am sure the Deputy, from his previous experience during the last emergency, is aware of all the difficulties thrown up by the necessity for cutting back in the use of a commodity which is in such widespread use as petrol is. At this stage, we think the situation can be met by this precautionary step of cutting down deliveries by 10 per cent. and we hope that the supply position will not necessitate our going further because, going further, in the absence of co-operation by the public in implementing the scheme envisaged here, would involve a resort to rationing, and rationing is an expensive business and cannot be brought into operation for some time.

I would hope, therefore, that the co-operation of the public and of petrol and petroleum product users generally would help to avoid resort to rationing. I appreciate that some people will probably not be able to work on a 10 per cent. cut in petrol; for example, hospitals may require a 100 per cent. supply; transport companies may require 100 per cent. of their normal user; fire brigades and ambulance services may require their full supply. These are problems which will be borne in mind and, if there ultimately has to be a rationing scheme, then we will have to fit the burden to the backs that are best able to bear it and cut out waste wherever waste appears to be obvious.

Mr. de Valera

I see the difficulty but I know that in some cases the consumption of petrol is already cut to the bone.

Will the Minister take action now to stop the export of farm horses in case of emergency? The farmers will be left without anything.

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