Before Question Time I was dealing with selective law enforcement. I should like to summarise the points again so far as this Minister is concerned. We have a mass of road regulations and speed limits but should we not get local authorities to revise these from the point of view of having them observed? It is a very bad thing to have regulations which are broken as regularly as these are and as I have said it is demoralising the whole motoring public.
I have mentioned the question of signs but one other point which is of importance to Dublin is the maintenance of traffic lights. Sometimes a traffic light fails and it is out of action for more than 24 hours. I can understand that there would be a certain gap but I referred to a particular corner earlier, the crossing of Cuffe Street and Redmond's Hill. One of the reasons that crossing was in my mind is that a short time ago the lights there were out of order for a whole week-end and there was an accident at the corner during that period. It is very important, particularly where main junctions are concerned, that the signalling arrangements are maintained and if they fail, as fail they will, that there is rapid attention given to the matter. There was a case reported recently at Clonskeagh. There again mechanical failures will occur but how quickly can an alternative control be introduced or how quickly can the defect be repaired? These are details that might command attention from the Minister in the course of his administration of these matters. However, I dealt with these things as well as the question of parking before Question Time.
I should like now to expand a little on what I said about Christ Church Cathedral and the development of the Christchurch area. It so happens at the moment that the whole northern side is open and that there is an opportunity there for developing a park or at any rate developing the area having the cathedral in the background. The environment is not unfavourable for such development because on the other side of Christchurch Place and at the corner between Christ Church and the Tailors' Hall the space is now clear and there is an opportunity, which if it is not taken now will be gone for ever, to develop that area and to provide an adequate setting for the jewel of the cathedral that is there, a jewel that is supported by what I may call minor constellations around it, because the whole area is the old historical area of Dublin.
To press my argument I would draw attention to what was done in the past in the vicinity of St. Patrick's Cathedral. That is a very fine building, only a stone's throw away from Christ Church. The aesthetic value of the cathedral as a public building is very much enhanced by the park that is around it. There is around it, towards the back, an open park space which does a great deal to set off the cathedral and which gives a very pleasing view when one approaches it from that side. There is the opportunity of doing precisely the same thing for Christ Church Cathedral between the cathedral itself on the hill and the river, all the site of which is clear. I mentioned before Question Time that in places abroad where there are such architectural features and monuments which attract tourists they are often set off and enhanced by a park around them or a proper setting.
Up to recently Christ Church Cathedral was hemmed in with a lot of buildings that hid and crowded it our. Even those of us Dubliners who knew it did not realise what a fine building it is, small as it is, until the place was opened up to allow us to see it. I should like to impress very much on the Minister the opportunity that there is now. It will mean money, it will mean inconvenience, to do the big thing, the imaginative thing, the thing which will bring credit to us in our generation, which will do a great deal for the city of Dublin and which perhaps more than anything else will enhance the tourist value of the city of Dublin from the ancient monument point of view. It will do a great deal. It would be a money investment in the long run. We have been slow in this country to do this type of thing. It would be a lot better than the public lavatories that we have put in all over the place with such great notices, which seemed to be the only activity we have had for a while to attract tourists—very necessary as they are, I hasten to add.
Here is a chance for doing the big imaginative thing, a profitable thing, a chance that will be gone once that area is built on or appropriated for any other purpose. For posterity it is something that would be memorable for the administration that would make the big and courageous decision. I know the corporation are not there at the moment but the Minister and all those responsible have an opportunity of doing something really big now, something for which they could secure a niche in our history. I am not exaggerating when I say this. They have the opportunity to do an imaginative and a big thing for which history will give them credit. They also have the opportunity of going down into history as second-rates who did not understand. That is what it can boil down to. So, really, although money, commerce, administration, all these things, at present are pressing in and all the good sensible, sound, pedestrian reasons can be given as to why the big thing cannot be done, still I think that if there were the slightest element of greatness in anybody, the opportunity would be seized now that it is there.
I do know that if this courageous decision were taken provision would have to be made for the administrative necessities of the local authority in Dublin and for all the services and so on. These can surely be provided elsewhere and not very far away. I am sure there would be unanimous support for the provision of these under these circumstances even if it meant a bigger drain on our purse. I feel that when an opportunity which only occurs once in a couple of centuries or so turns up, in an era when people are appreciative of the things of the past, appreciative of beauty, appreciative of green spaces in the centre of a city, in an era when these things can be profitable because people come a long way to see these things and pay for doing so, what I suggest should be done.
I do not feel that I have been intemperate in pressing this. I do not think I have been extravagant in pressing it. I should like to press it with all the vigour that I could, realising the difficulties, realising the cost. Here is a case where I would say the cost is worth it. However, everybody may not see it in the same way but I still would feel that if the decision were taken the support would be unanimous.
On the whole question of monuments all over the country, not so long ago we had a valuable decision and again a farseeing decision to restore Holycross. There have been a number of such decisions. There was the restoration of Ballintubber Abbey which is to the credit of those people who restored it. There is the maintenance of historic monuments like the Rock of Cashel and many others all over the country. We are inclined to forget that in this city there is Christ Church Cathedral which is one of the oldest buildings in the country. Although this cathedral is small in size, in architecture and in history it will rank with many famous cathedrals throughout Europe. Christ Church Cathedral certainly has a history and it is not a history that is entirely local. It has played a part in the life of this nation even from before the time of the Norman conquest. I shall not go into these details now but it is a cathedral that we can be proud of.
Only a stone's throw from Christ Church is Saint Patrick's Cathedral. In that area, too, there are fine monuments and across the river there is St. Michan's Church. This whole area has great tourist potential for this city. Heretofore the opportunity for the development of that area as a tourist and amenity potential was stymied by reason of the fact that old buildings were not cleared but that is no longer the case. The area from High Street down to the river has been cleared. For the people who must make these decisions there is the opportunity of being remembered in history, although they will be remembered anyway, and I would like to think that they would be remembered for greatness.
Admittedly there is the question of the provision of administrative facilities for the corporation but there are cleared areas in the vicinity. I would support the Minister in any efforts he might make to take over buildings in that area. I am sure that any plans that have been drawn up for the area could be redrafted to suit another area. It is still not too late to preserve and develop this area. This would not affect in any way the housing programme because it is not intended to build houses there.
I appreciate that none of the problems facing this city can be dealt with by the wave of a magic wand but there are problems which must be faced. Another problem with which we must now deal is that of pollution which is being caused by the rapid growth of the city. There are also water and sewerage problems. I hope the Minister will deal with this question of pollution as it affects Dublin city. It is a problem that is becoming very serious. For instance, the acidity in the air in certain areas near the centre of the city and towards the east has now become exceedingly high. This is not the place for quoting technical details but a ph of 4 is a very high level and this level has been measured in the centre of the city. Anybody approaching the city from the suburbs on either the south or the north side will observe a layer of smog over the city.