The vocational training opportunities scheme (VTOS), which was launched in 1989, allowed the long term unemployed, i.e. those unemployed for 15 months or more, who were aged 21 years or over to attend a leaving certificate type course and still receive an allowance equivalent to their unemployment payments.
I have improved and expanded the scheme since 1989 and, from September this year, persons who have been "signing on" for at least 12 months or who are on the live register but not in receipt of a payment, are eligible to apply. These improvements mean that for the first time recipients of unemployment benefit may participate in the VTOS as well as those who are signing for credits only, mainly married women. The VTOS now operates in up to 53 centres which can accommodate 1,060 participants.
The Programme for Economic and Social Progress provides for improvements in the range of options, opportunities and incentives to the unemployed, lone parents and other social welfare categories aimed at their return, where appropriate, to the work-force. The question of the further extension of the education schemes to include categories such as lone parents will be examined in that context.