In respect of (1) the review of the roles and training of the Civil Defence organisation was undertaken in recent times in the light of national requirements and the international outlook.
While the perception of the risk of nuclear war is less than it has been for many years, the State must also be prepared to respond to the consequences of a peacetime industrial nuclear accident such as occurred in Chernobyl. The national response mechanism is set out in the peacetime industrial nuclear accident plan and Civil Defence have been assigned specific roles under that plan.
In addition, the Civil Defence organisation have roles in the measures to be taken consequent on the occurrence of major accidents and disasters and to the provision of community support generally.
In regard to (2) the number of officers of the Permanent Defence Force who were seconded to Civil Defence from 1987 to 1991 were: