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Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 27 Feb 1992

Vol. 416 No. 4

Written Answers. - Ethiopian Aid.

Gerry Reynolds

Question:

59 Mr. G. Reynolds asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs if his attention has been drawn to recent political changes in Ethiopia; if he will press for greater EC economic assistance to help the new government in its reconstruction programme; and if he will consider upgrading Ireland's diplomatic presence in Addis Ababa to full ambassadorial level.

Nora Owen

Question:

101 Mrs. Owen asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs if he will outline, (1) the up-to-date position on the famine situation in Ethiopia and (2) the help which Ireland is giving both nationally and through the EC to help alleviate this disaster.

I propose to take Questions Nos. 59 and 101 together.

Ireland, together with our partners in the European Community, has been following very closely recent developments in Ethiopia. We are encouraged by the attempts to restore peace in a country which has endured more than 30 years of civil war; a war which not only brought immense human suffering, but also impoverished the entire country.

The Twelve welcomed, therefore, the peace talks under United States auspices in London at the end of May last year. We followed with interest the national conference which took place in Addis Ababa at the beginning of July and welcomed its successful conclusion, noting with satisfaction that the Charter adopted at the conference explicitly guarantees individual human rights, including freedom of expression and association. In congratulating President Meles Zenawi on his election, the Twelve expressed the hope that the parties and factions would join together to reach a broad consensus that would lead Ethiopia towards democracy.

I shall continue to follow closely political developments in Ethiopia.

Ireland does not have diplomatic relations with Ethiopia. Our network of diplomatic relations, both resident and non-resident, is small and must remain so for the foreseeable future, given our limited financial and personnel resources.
The European Community is committed to assisting economic and social reconstruction in Ethiopia within the framework of the fourth Lomé Convention which came into operation on 1 September 1991. Under the Convention, the Community will make available to Ethiopia some 265 million ECU. Ethiopia also receives both routine and emergency food aid from the Community. In 1991, this amounted to about 173 million ECU. My Department estimates that Ireland's assessed contribution to this was in the region of IR£1.8 million.
In addition to our contribution to the EC aid effort Ireland provided bilaterally a total of IR£505,000 in 1991 in allocations from the Disaster Relief fund to assist victims of the famine and conflict in Ethiopia. This included an allocation of £90,000 to the United Nations Special Emergency Programme for the Horn of Africa.
According to the latest world food programme assessment, the total emergency food aid requirement for 1992 comes to some 719,000 tonnes, of which 155,000 tonnes have already been pledged.
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