I propose to take Questions Nos. 10, 18, 26, 29, 30, 32, 39, 40, 46, 51, 55, 58 and 111 together.
In accordance with the commitment given in the Review of the Working of the Anglo-Irish Conference of 24 May 1989, considerable progress has been made in extending and deepening cross-Border economic co-operation. For the purpose of advancing this process, it was agreed that Ministers with specialist responsibilities in the relevant sectoral areas would be invited to participate from time to time in meetings of the Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Conference.
The following areas for co-operation have so far been discussed at meetings of the Conference, with the participation in each case of the responsible Ministers, North and South: Tourism and Transport (July 1990); Energy (October 1990); Environment (January 1991); Health (April 1991); Agriculture (September 1991); Education (October 1991); and North-South trade and the implications of the Single European Market for the island of Ireland (March 1992).
These discussions have led to significantly enhanced co-operation in many areas. In tourism, for instance, a programme including joint marketing projects and the sharing of customer services is being implemented jointly by Bord Fáilte and the Northern Ireland Tourism Board. In transport the most recent Conference registered progress on the proposal to upgrade the Dublin-Belfast rail link and both Governments hope to make an announcement on the matter in the near future. In respect of energy, the discussions covered gas and electricity interconnection, and the March Conference noted with satisfaction the decision of British Gas to join with an Bord Gáis in a pipeline which will link Scotland with both parts of Ireland. In the environment area views were exchanged on hazardous waste disposal, road improvements, and the management of water resources. There were wide-ranging discussions in both the health and education fields. As regards agriculture, a steering committee on cross-Border rural development has been established to carry forward North-South co-operation. The most recent Conference, which I attended on 6 March, had a very useful discussion of North-South trade and the implications of the Single European Market for the island of Ireland. We reviewed joint initiatives to expand North-South trade and promote economic co-operation, particularly in research, technology and innovation and the opening up of public sector markets. We agreed arrangments for officials to undertake further work to encourage cross-Border trade and economic co-operation.
The Ireland and Northern Ireland Programme under INTERREG, the EC Programme for Border areas throughout the Community, is a further helpful initiative in promoting North-South economic co-operation in the five areas covered: tourism, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, human resource development, environmental protection and regional development.
In addition to the work being carried out by the Governments or official agencies, I should like to note also the important contributions to North-South co-operation made by a number of independent agencies, notably the excellent work being done by the International Fund for Ireland, the joint North-South initiative of the CII/CBI (Confederation of Irish Industry/Confederation of British Industry [Northern Ireland]), and the work of a number of other professional and voluntary organisations.
I very much welcome the widening of the remit of the Anglo-Irish Conference in relation to economic and social issues and I intend to explore ways in which this area of the Conference's work can be expanded.