I propose to take Questions Nos. 26, 33 and 34 together.
Following the extension of the treatment benefits scheme to the dependent spouses of insured persons in 1987, an additional 300,000 people became eligible to apply for dental benefit. The vast majority of these were women working full time in the home. A dispute arose with the Irish Dental Association following the introduction of the dependent spouses' scheme in 1987. This has been resolved, and all dental practitioners on the Department's dental panel are offering the full range of treatments available under the dental benefit scheme to qualified dependent spouses.
Some 150,000 dependent spouses have benefited from the scheme since its introduction. It is estimated that 50,000 dependent spouses will benefit annually from now on.
Treatments available under the dental benefit scheme include an annual examination, scale and polish and treatment of mild gum disorders, all of which are free of charge to the patient. Treatments such as fillings and extractions attract a modest patient charge towards their cost, with my Department paying the balance. More complicated procedures such as the treatment of severe gum disorders and root canal treatment are also covered under the scheme, with my Department making a fixed contribution towards the cost of these treatments and the patient paying the balance due to the dental practitioner. In the case of dentures my Department pays 50 per cent of a fixed fee. All these treatments are now available to dependent spouses under the scheme.