Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 14 Apr 1994

Vol. 441 No. 3

Written Answers - Diseases Transmitted by Domestic Pets.

Ivor Callely

Question:

142 Mr. Callely asked the Minister for Health the number and type of diseases that can be transmitted by domestic pets; the measures which can be taken to prevent transmission of these diseases; and if he will make a statement on the matter.

Minister for Health (Mr. Howlin)

A range of diseases can be transmitted by domestic pets such as dogs, cats and birds. These are as follows:—

Toxocariasis — caused by the ingestion of toxicara eggs passed in the excrement of infected cats and dogs.

Toxoplasmosis — caused by the ingestion of infective eggs in the excrement of infected cats. This disease can also be passed via the placenta and can cause congenital defects in a developing foetus.

Psittacosis — Parrot Fever — caused by the inhalation of the infective agent from infected birds.

Cat Scratch Disease — caused by a localised lymph node infection which occurs following scratching or skin puncture by a cat.

Rabies — caused by an infected domestic dog.

Other diseases such as brucellosis and leptospirosis may rarely be caused by domestic animals though usually by wild animals. As regards preventing transmission of these diseases it is recommended that in homes with domestic pets the following precautions be taken: all vegetables should be thoroughly cleaned before consumption; all meat should be thoroughly cooked; dispose of all animal droppings promptly and hygienically; maintain pets in good condition and vaccinate where indicated. Maintaining vigilance at ports and points of entry to Ireland is necessary in the prevention of rabies.