Skip to main content
Normal View

Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 20 Oct 1994

Vol. 446 No. 2

Alleged Sexual Abuse of Children in Care.

It is a scandal and a tragedy of extraordinary dimensions that children taken into care by the State, because they are perceived as being at risk within the family home, have become the victims of sexual abuse in residential homes paid for by the State. Approximately seven days ago I raised with the Minister for Health the matter of the investigations being conducted into the problems at Madonna House and previous incidents of child sexual abuse affecting children in residential care. In reply the Minister stated his information was that at least 15 children were allegedly abused. Recent newspaper reports stated that the inquiry into Madonna House revealed more than 100 allegations of alleged child sexual abuse. Is that report accurate?

It is a scandal that this has occurred because allegations of sexual abuse of three children taken into the Coolane House group home in 1989, for which the Eastern Health Board also had responsibility were confirmed. It appears that between the years 1989 and 1993 nothing was done to ensure a cessation of the type of occurrences which continued to take place in Madonna House after 1989. The lessons that should have been learned from the revelations in regard to Coolane House, which were not disclosed to the public at that time, should have resulted in the Eastern Health Board and the Department of Health reviewing the position in every residential care centre. It is a scandal that four years after Coolane House was closed children continued to be abused in Madonna House and the State did not lift a finger to stop it. The Government must answer in that regard.

It is also a scandal because as of now no statutory regulations have been put in place under the Child Care Act, 1991 to ensure that children in residential care in other centres are not the victims of sexual abuse. In his reply last week the Minister stated that the regulations under the Child Care Act, 1991, passed by this House in July 1991, will be brought into force some time next year. As they are not complex, it should not take four years to enforce them. The bureaucratic machine appears to grind along so slowly that approximately six years after the incidents in Coolane House there are still no statutory controls or regulations in place in respect of residential centres. It is unacceptable that that position was allowed continue from 1991 until the disclosure of the recent problems in Madonna House. It is an act of gross negligence on the part of the Government that it is prepared to get by until next year with the position as it stands.

I want confirmation from the Minister that the regulations and necessary controls will be put in place in the next two weeks. I want the Minister to assure me that children in other residential centres taken into care by a health board are not the victims of abuse. What steps have been taken to ensure that is not the case? When will the report on the tragedies which occurred in Madonna House be published? This is a tragedy as well as a scandal, it is a tragedy for those young people who were taken into care and then abused.

What actions are being taken by the Government to ensure that those who were abused are getting the necessary counselling? The Irish Times reported yesterday that the Eastern Health Board is having difficulty providing adequate therapy and counselling facilities for the alleged victims, many of whom are now young adults. Will the Minister say what extra resources he will provide for the Eastern Health Board to ensure that it, in turn, provides adequate counselling? The Eastern Health Board is at fault for failing to exercise any proper supervisory function over the past five years in this residential home having learned what had occurred at Coolane House. The Eastern Health Board has a profound obligation, as does the Government, to ensure that the necessary back-up services are provided for this purpose.

The other issue of profound importance is what we are doing for children at present in Madonna House, or who were there until recently, who were the victims of abuse, or who were not the victims of abuse, but who are being shipped out to other centres. What is being done to these children? I am concerned about the many good staff operating in Madonna House who have devoted some 15-20 years of their lives to children, who bear no blame for the incidents that have occurred. Children who have been in care for between four to 13 years have formed relationships with staff working in Madonna House and regard those people, in effect, as substitute parents. Quietly and secretly in recent months, these children have been shipped into other residential centres and have been deprived of all contact with those members of staff in Madonna House who bear no fault for these incidents. These children have already been taken from their own homes, have been abused in care, and are now being abused by the State and being deprived of contact with staff with whom they formed bonds and attachments. That is also wrong, yet no one seems to be confronting that issue. It is equally wrong that those staff in Madonna House, who bear no blame for what has occurred, apparently are being made redundant and given no opportunity to continue their life long work. They should not be made sacrificial lambs for the misdeeds of others that should have been discovered by those in authority long ago.

I am sorry if I have continued somewhat longer than I had intended. I feel strongly about this issue. Yet, to date all we have been able to elicit from the Government is a written response to a parliamentary question that was not sufficiently high on the Order Paper to allow an oral reply. I hope the assurances I seek this evening will be given. I hope the Government will stop prevaricating, engaging in public relations exercises, and ensure not only that necessary regulations are made but that proper supervisory controls are put in place and the children, who have been the victims of abuse, and their parents are provided with whatever back-up help they may need.

I welcome this opportunity to address the House, on behalf of the Minister for Health, in relation to recent media reports about the investigation of allegations of child abuse at Madonna House and in relation to the safety of children in residential centres generally. This issue is particularly disturbing and distressing for all Members.

In particular, I wish to respond to reports that over 100 children were abused in Madonna House. The Minister has yet to receive the report of the Madonna House inquiry. Therefore, it is not possible to comment on the specifics of these events. The truth is that social workers from the Eastern Health Board have interviewed about 80 children who were either in Madonna House at the time the abuse came to notice or who have been there during the period when abuse may have taken place. As a precautionary measure, all of these children have been interviewed by the health board to establish if they had been ill-treated in any way.

I am sure the House will agree that the mere interviewing of the children does not equate with confirmation that they have been abused. Exaggerated headlines can only make it more difficult for children who have resided in Madonna House. I am also concerned — as is Deputy Shatter — for the majority of child care workers who are caring, diligent, honest and as anxious as everyone else to root out undesirable elements from their midst.

I understand from the Eastern Health Board that, at this stage, it has identified at least 15 children who were allegedly abused while residing in Madonna House. The allegations relate to both physical abuse and sexual abuse and stretch back over a number of years. Counselling and support services are being made available, as appropriate, to the persons in question, some of whom are now in their late teens and early twenties.

The Minister intends to make a fuller statement on Madonna House when he has had an opportunity to study the report of the investigation team. However, he has asked me to assure the House that it is his wish that as much information as possible should be made available, consistent with protecting the indentities of innocent parties and avoiding interference with ongoing investigations and legal proceedings.

On the question of ministerial action, concerted action is being taken to try to secure the safety and protection of children at risk. Since this Government came into office over £20 million extra has been provided——

What about introducing the regulations? This is just another public relations exercise. This is a scandal on the part of the Government.

——to develop and improve our child care services in preparation for the full implementation of the provisions of the Child Care Act, 1991. Details of these developments are already on the record of this House.

The Minister has not made the necessary supervisory regulations.

Earlier this year the Minister established a working group to advise on standards for children's residential centres. That working group includes representatives of the Department of Health, health boards, Residential Managers' Association——

Why was that working group not established three and a half years ago when the relevant Act was passed?

Deputy Shatter, please allow the Minister to continue without interruption.

——the Conference of Religious of Ireland, who represent the proprietors of most of the homes, and the Irish Association of Care Workers.

Why was it not established three and a half years ago?

The Minister should be allowed to respond without interruption.

If the Deputy is interested in the answer, would he do me the courtesy of listening?

The complacency of the Government on this issue is beyond comprehension.

I am sorry, I yield to nobody in terms of my interest in and concern for what has happened to the children in Madonna House and that has been practically recognised by this Government in terms of the implementation of the provisions of the Child Care Act, 1991.

I am not interested in the Minister's interest. I want action not words. Where are the regulations to supervise these residential centres?

The group is preparing a guide to standards for residential child care centres which will be completed shortly and circulated to all interested parties. The group is also reviewing the guidelines on recruitment of child care workers which were first issued by the Department of Health in 1979. As part of the process of reviewing the staff recruitment procedures, agreement has been reached recently with the Department of Justice and the Garda Síochána to introduce a formal system of Garda clearance for applicants for posts in children's residential centres. While this system will be an important addition to the selection procedures, it cannot guarantee that unsuitable persons will be prevented from working in residential child care centres. The Minister urged all concerned with the recruitment of such staff to be constantly vigilant in all aspects of the selection procedures to ensure the safety and protection of children in residential care centres.

We read daily in our newspapers of allegations and revelations of child sexual abuse both within the residential care setting and the wider community. As the Minister remarked, there is now a view that we need to shine the light into the dark crevices of society which we ignored in the past. That light is revealing and, unfortunately, will continue to reveal sinister elements affecting the lives of children. However, the alternative is to turn the spotlight off and return to the days of secrecy.

This is all waffle; implement the regulations.

This must not be our reaction, no matter how disturbing those revelations may be. Instead we must tackle the problem head on. I want to assure the House that the Government is committed to this and to all practical measures——

The Child Care Act was passed three and a half years ago. Yet not one of its provisions has been implemented.

——to ensure the safety and protection of children in care. I might add, for the benefit of Deputy Shatter, that within the period of office of this partnership Government more has been done, more resources devoted to the actual protection and care of children than was the case in the previous decade. Indeed the Deputy is well aware of that fact.

The Dáil adjourned at 5.20 p.m. until 2.30 p.m. on Tuesday, 25 October 1994.

Top
Share