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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 10 May 1995

Vol. 452 No. 6

Adjournment Debate. - Intimidation of Urban Communities.

The outrageous, dastardly attack last weekend on the home of Garda Inspector Willie Stratford in Raheny in my constituency is the latest, extreme example of the growing problem of intimidation of urban communities and, in this case, a garda. I condemn in the strongest possible terms this cowardly, despicable and utterly irresponsible attack and sympathise with Inspector Stratford and his family. I hope the perpetrators of that outrageous crime will be brought to justice speedily.

There has been a great increase in the amount of intimidation and harassment of householders and residents, especially of those involved in community leadership, such as members of tenants associations, neighbourhood watch groups and those endeavouring to improve the quality of life of their communities throughout the north side of this city. For example, in a very socially deprived area in my constituency, a large housing estate of approximately 900 houses in north Coolock, three families were forced out of their homes by gangs over a two week period. Two such homes were subsequently razed to the ground at an approximate net cost of £50,000, to Dublin City Council.

Another similar incident took place in my constituency in a flat complex, comprising approximately 100 flats. Drug gangs attempted to take over that complex, viciously intimidating anybody who attempted to oppose them in their efforts. When visiting a constituent in that complex recently I noticed nine or ten people openly engaging in drug dealing at the entrance. That is totally intolerable for residents, families and the community.

There has always been the problem of harassment of urban communities on the north side. An official of Dublin Corporation, Mr. Michael Kelly, the authority's housing officer, wrote an outstanding report on the essence of the problem, on the reason families who were considered to be slightly different on account of race, religion or whatever were singled out for harassment. This problem has recently exploded, spreading like a plague across the north side of the city, with even a Garda officer being singled out for attack.

The position is intolerable and the Government must take decisive action to resolve it. Indeed a famous phrase of the Leader of the British Labour Party "tough on crime; tough on causes of crime" must be the policy also of all Members of this House and is certainly that of my party. The previous Government was tough on crime, and implemented many worth-while programmes which have been supported by the present administration. This Government is investing the money to tackle this problem.

It is outrageous that people who have contempt for the democratic process should attempt to undo everything already achieved. The Minister for Justice must impress on all local authorities that one of their main responsibilities is to ensure that never again will the victims of this type of harassment and intimidation be forced to leave their homes; rather its perpetrators should be forced to move. Very often those perpetrators are known. I am proud of the fact that the new housing manager of Dublin Corporation is beginning to take action.

There is need for an urgent, national programme to combat this type of criminal activity. In this respect the Minister should introduce immediately the juvenile justice Bill which was in course of preparation during the period of office of the previous Government. This would alert parents to their responsibilities and make them aware that if their children are harassing others, they may lose their home.

I listened earlier this evening to the debate on the Criminal Law (Bail) Bill, 1995 in respect of which the Minister advanced some interesting proposals to counter some outrageous crimes committed by people while on bail. The Minister, who represents another constituency on the north side of the city, will be aware that a shortage of gardaí is inhibiting the resolution of this problem. For example, in my constituency there are approximately 200 gardaí to cater for up to 100,000 citizens, if I include my ward. That is a bad ratio and does not allow for the necessary type of hour to hour observation of trouble spots which is necessary in some housing complexes.

While I accept that the Minister, with her colleagues, has established an interdepartmental committee to devise an urgent programme of action to combat crime, the position prevailing is critical, warranting immediate action. We must ensure that the despicable incident which took place in the early hours of last Saturday morning at the home of a servant of this State, a blatant attack on our democracy, never recurs.

I take this opportunity to place on record my absolute abhorrence of the recent gun attack on a Garda inspector's home in Raheny, Dublin. This attack must be condemned in the strongest possible manner. Such attacks will not, and cannot ever, be tolerated. I have been informed by the Garda authorities that a number of persons were arrested and questioned about the incident and that an intensive investigation is ongoing. I am sure this cowardly attack will fail in its obvious objective. The gardaí will not be intimidated or deterred in carrying out their duty and the criminals who carried out this attack should realise that.

Deputy Broughan should give me details of the specific incidents of intimidation to which he referred so I can ask the gardaí to investigate them. Also, I will raise with my colleague, the Minister for the Environment, the question of housing policy whereby as an easy course of action, local authorities may oblige the victims of intimidation to move rather than force the perpetrators out of their homes.

As regards the wider issue of drug related crime, the Deputy will be aware that I have already dealt with this matter in the House in detail on a number of occasions since becoming Minister for Justice. The Deputy will know that the whole issue of drugs is a matter of high priority to me. In the remaining time available to me, I will set out as concisely as I can what I, as Minister for Justice, am doing to deal with the drugs problem.

These measures are, of course, being taken within the overall context of the Government strategy to prevent drug abuse which proposes a multi-disciplinary approach requiring action in the areas of supply reduction, demand reduction and increased access to treatment and rehabilitation programmes.

I am ensuring the gardaí have the necessary resources to deal with the problem. In Dublin, drug units have been established in each of the city's five Garda divisions and their activities are co-ordinated through the Central Drugs Squad in Harcourt Square. Full time drugs units now operate in Santry, Cabra, Raheny, Dún Laoghaire, Crumlin, Ballyfermot, Tallaght, Store Street, Pearse Street, Kevin Street and Donnybrook. Outside Dublin, there are drugs units in Cork, Limerick and Galway.

I will bring proposals to Government shortly on inter-agency co-operation in the fight against drug trafficking. The main task of the proposals will be to identify the best arrangements for achieving a cohesive and co-ordinated response to the drug trafficking problem by the existing law enforcement agencies. I pay tribute to the splendid co-operation and co-ordination between the Garda and the Customs unit which led to a major find of cannabis yesterday valued at more than £3 million. That is the co-ordination we require to prevent this country becoming a back door for drug trafficking to the rest of Europe.

I have examined the legal powers of members of the law enforcement agencies and the need for legislative changes to assist the law enforcement response. The contribution in the health and education areas in developing strategies to reduce demand for drugs is also considered. The proposals which I will bring to Government will cover all those aspects; a multi-faceted approach will be required to fight drugs in our community and, for this reason, the roles of the Departments of Health, Education, Finance and Justice are crucial. The local community also has a role to play in helping the gardaí to identify drug pushers in their areas.

I am determined that the legislation recently put in place to provide for the seizure and confiscation of the proceeds of crime, including drug trafficking, is operated to the fullest possible extent. In this regard, I understand the Director of Public Prosecutions has already made application for restraint orders in two cases. I intend ensuring that the authorities here work closely with the European drugs unit with the objective of achieving the maximum exchange and co-ordination of drugs intelligence. Since the unit was set up in 1994, such exchange has already helped in the fight against drug trafficking here.

I am confident those law enforcement measures, with measures taken by the Departments of Health and Education to deal with the demands for drugs, will effectively deal with the problem and reduce the instances of drug related crime.

I would welcome any information Deputy Broughan can give to me about specific cases of intimidation and the Garda should know about them so they can take immediate action.

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