Peter Barry
Question:205 Mr. Barry asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and Forestry the extent to which sheep grazing has altered the pattern of mountain side vegetation; and the effect, if any, there has been on growth. [3162/96]
Written Answers. - Effects of Sheep Grazing.
It is not possible to say precisely to what extent sheep grazing has altered the pattern of mountain side vegetation as the level of information available in this area is limited. Clearly it has had an effect in certain areas but there are a number of other factors which have an impact on mountain side vegetation. The principle other factors are soil type, rainfall, wind and temperature.
To establish more accurately how mountain side vegetation reacts under different climate and farming conditions, my Department, in conjunction with Teagasc, has undertaken a research project at the Teagasc Hill Farm, Leenane, County Mayo. This research project is at an early stage of development and no concrete findings are yet available. I am satisfied that this project will provide much needed information on this environmentally sensitive subject.
It will be of interest to the Deputy that my Department, under the rural environment protection scheme, provides special incentives to farmers in designated "degraded areas", that is certain overgrazed commonages which are deemed to be in need of special treatment to enable the natural vegetation to rejuvenate. I am hopeful that a worthwhile take up of REPS in these areas will be or great assistance in providing for sustainable farming in these designated areas.