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Dáil Éireann debate -
Tuesday, 18 Feb 1997

Vol. 475 No. 1

Adjournment Debate. - RTÉ Television Signals.

I thank the Minister of State and the Chair for permitting me to raise this issue. I call on the Government to take steps to provide for the reception of RTÉ 1, Network Two and Téilifis na Gaeilge in Great Britain. I have been contacted by many Irish emigrants in Britain who have sought the provision of such a service for many years.

I understand efforts are being made to increase the power northwards from the RTÉ and Téilifis na Gaeilge transmitter at Clarmount Carn, County Louth, to improve reception in Northern Ireland. It must be possible to establish a phased increase in the power of this transmitter eastwards to provide reception in Great Britain. At present, emigrants can only receive a patchy RTÉ off air signal on the west coast of Britain. The quality of reception varies, depending on location, and is subject to interference from other television channels. However, I understand RTÉ estimates that coverage will increase from the current level of 30 per cent of the population of Northern Ireland to approximately 60 to 70 per cent if a phased increase in power is approved from the Clarmount Carn transmitter. Why not seek approval for terrestrial coverage of Britain? I call on the Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht to do so because emigrants are seeking coverage of RTÉ television programmes. This is a practical way to continue the link with home for emigrants.

The matter of RTÉ reception in Northern Ireland is being dealt with under the aegis of the Anglo-Irish Conference. Would it not be possible to discuss the issue I raised with the British Government and find practical and reasonable solutions to any problems which may arise? Increasing power northwards at the Clarmount Carn transmitter will probably mean that, in addition to people in Northern Ireland, those living in Scotland will also benefit. Why can people in England not benefit, particularly the large numbers of Irish emigrants who reside there?

Viewers in the extended coverage area who wish to receive these services may be obliged to install appropriate aerials but this is not a major problem. In Ireland, many people who wish to view programmes on Téilifis na Gaeilge must install a special aerial. We are informed that parts of the east coast of Ireland receive multi-channel television because of a geographical accident but this does not work in the opposite direction. However, it is one of the reasons people in the west have availed of the deflector system. Such a system was recently shut down in County Galway.

The deflector system or its MMDS counterpart cannot be used to transmit RTÉ television programmes to Irish emigrants in Britain. The Minister should indicate to the Secretary of State for National Heritage that this Government and RTÉ would be prepared to pay some of the engineering costs arising from the provision of RTÉ programmes to Great Britain. If other issues of a practical nature arise, they should be addressed by the Minister for Transport, Energy and Communications. I hope the Minister will show commitment to the proposal I am making. He knows there are millions of Irish emigrants throughout Great Britain. I know of one Irish person in London who had a trial broadcast of a radio service devoted to Irish programmes which attracted an audience of 1.2 million people. The same audience is available for RTÉ I, Network Two and Teilifís na Gaeilge. I hope the Minister will look for the political agreement that is necessary to have these proposals implemented.

I thank Deputy Kitt for raising this important matter.

As the Minister indicated to the Dáil as recently as 5 February 1997 in answer to a similar question from the same Deputy:

RTÉ informs me that fringe off-air reception is available on the west coast of Britain. The quality of reception varies depending on the location and is subject to interference from other television channels. Having regard to international agreements to which Ireland is a party and which are the responsibility of my colleague, the Minister for Transport, Energy and Communications, it is not practical to effect any further improvement in terrestrial coverage of Britain.

The UHF spectrum is now intensively used in Great Britain for television broadcasting. A change in the characteristics of an Irish high powered transmitter — such as an increase in power sufficient to significantly benefit viewers in Wales — would almost certainly cause an increase in interference in the service areas of some UK stations. It would thus be difficult, if not impossible, to reach agreement with the UK regulatory authorities on any increase in power at the Irish transmitters.

Radio Teilifís Éireann informs me that the distance between Ireland and Great Britain is such that Irish television transmitters can provide quality service only to those residents of Great Britain who are about 120 kilometres off Ireland and who also have a clear line of sight to the West. This restricts coverage of RTÉ, Network 2 and Teilifís na Gaeilge to a relatively small number in Wales.

The closest city with a large Irish population, Liverpool, is over 200 kilometres from the nearest high-powered transmitter, Kippure, and is thus well outside the fringe coverage area of Kippure. Because of the distances involved, it is impractical to attempt to improve coverage along the west coast of Great Britain by increasing the power of those television transmitters which are close to the east coast of Ireland.

I should also like to point out, however, that Tara Television, which is a compilation of news, RTÉ 1, Network 2 and programmes from the RTÉ archives, is available throughout most of Great Britain. Several of the cable television companies have taken Tara Television and it is thus available to subscribers to these cable systems.

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