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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 5 Nov 1997

Vol. 482 No. 4

Adjournment Debate. - Dental Services.

Under the provisions of the dental treatment services scheme medical card holders are entitled to resort to a dentist of their choice for treatment provided the dentist in question is contracted to the relevant health board. This very effective scheme was introduced in 1994, the intention being then to implement it on a phased basis, but confined initially to those aged over 65 who receive treatments for fillings and partial dentures, crowns and bridges being excluded.

The provisions of the scheme were extended in June 1996 to patients in the 16 to 34 year old category. However, the 35 to 64 year old category, comprising some 30 per cent of the population, remains excluded. There is no medical or dental reason for their exclusion which is unfair, inequitable and discriminatory.

Reports I have received indicate that since patients in that 35 to 64 year old age group qualify for free dentures but not partial dentures, they now resort to complete extraction of their teeth. No doubt dentists would prefer a restoration approach rather than the complete extraction or destruction of patients' teeth.

Will the Minister inform the House when it is intended to extend the scheme to this age group? While I am aware that there is a cost factor involved, this group should not be discriminated against.

Major difficulties are being experienced within the Southern Health Board region with regard to orthodontic treatment, with a waiting list, for assessment alone, of some 5,000, a large number of whom reside in the Kerry area. Even when assessed, they must await treatment. I should be glad if the Minister would address this matter with his departmental officials.

The dental treatment services scheme was introduced by my Department on 1 November 1994. Under this scheme private dental practitioners under contract arrangements with health boards provide services for adults with medical card entitlement. Health board dentists also participate in the scheme.

There are three main elements to the scheme: emergency treatment for the relief of pain; routine dental treatment e.g. fillings, extractions, dentures, etc.; priority full dental treatment for edentulous persons, persons with no natural teeth. This was a major new scheme and in its entirety could not be extended to all eligible adults from the outset.

In the initial phase of the scheme, which commenced on 1 November 1994, emergency dental treatment was made available to all adults. Routine dental treatment and priority full denture treatment was made available to persons of 65 years of age or older.

Under the second phase of the scheme, which commenced on 1 June 1996, routine dental treatment was extended to persons in the 16 to 34 year age group and full denture treatment was extended to all edentulous persons.

All health boards also operate a priority waiting list for dental treatment for medically compromised persons who are given priority, irrespective of age, on production of a letter from their general medical practitioner.

The management of the scheme is the responsibility of the health boards. Its operation is monitored at a local level and at a national level by groups representative of management and the service providers. I am satisfied that the scheme is working well in most areas, as I am in the case of the Southern Health Board.

However, as I indicated, persons in the 35 to 64 age group are not yet covered for the provision of routine treatment under the scheme. Understandably, this group would like to benefit from the routine element of the scheme as soon as possible and receive, as necessary, the full range of routine treatments provided, e.g. scaling and polishing, fillings, extractions, root treatment, dentures, etc. I will extend routine treatment to persons in the 35 to 64 year age group according as the necessary additional resources are available.

Returns received by my Department from the Southern Health Board show that in the six months ended in September last the board received a total of 5,705 applications for treatment under the scheme. The total number of approvals issued in this period, also taking account of earlier applications for treatment, was 6,723. The overall waiting list for the board at the end of September was 1,406. The average waiting period between application and approval for treatment for the area was six to seven weeks.

The most recent figures available to my Department for the Kerry area are for the month of October 1997. In that month 200 approvals were issued by the board for the Kerry area. There is currently no waiting list for patients in the Kerry area.

What about the 35 to 64 age group?

The Dáil adjourned at 9.25 p.m. until 10.30 a.m. on Thursday, 6 November 1997.

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