The Adoption Act, 1991, imposed a statutory duty on health boards to carry out, as soon as practicable, assessments for foreign adoptions. In carrying out this function, the boards must have regard to the competing demands in other areas of the child care services, particularly in relation to the protection of children from abuse and neglect, which takes priority over all other work.
I am aware there are different timescales for the completion of the assessment process in the different health boards. This difference arises principally from the greater volume of applications in some areas. Assigning of staff to specific duties so that health boards can fulfil their legislative responsibilities is a matter for the chief executive officer of each health board. The situation in the Eastern Health Board is that arising from the additional funding approved to the board for child care services in 1998 the board has proposed, in its 1998 service plan, the appointment of three new social workers to its adoption service. I understand that one additional social worker has so far been appointed by the board to the task of assessing applicants for foreign adoptions.
I recently travelled to Romania and China to put in place arrangements to facilitate prospective Irish adopters who wish to adopt children from these countries. Ireland signed the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption in 1996. Major amendment of our foreign adoption legislation will be required prior to ratification of the convention. Implementation of the convention will mean bilateral state to state processing of adoption applications from prospective Irish adopters to other countries which have ratified the convention. Arising from these developments and other trends in Irish society such as increasing prosperity and multiculturalism, I expect the number of applications for adoption assessments to increase further.