I welcome this debate. The provision of a high quality light rail system for Dublin is essential. The city cannot now cope with the volume of traffic flooding into it every day. The resulting gridlock and traffic mayhem costs the city millions of pounds every year in environmental, social and economic terms. It cannot be allowed to continue, and the ultimate responsibility for resolving this crisis rests with the Government.
It is a tragedy for Dublin that the Government is not prepared to implement the existing plans for light rail. These plans, and a large amount of preparatory work that went into their formulation, have been cast aside by this Minister and Government. This was done at the behest of the coalition partners and the large vested commercial interests in the city. The light rail plan scrapped by the Minister would have provided Dublin with an efficient light rail system, and every expert who has examined the project has said it was the best option. It would have reduced the gridlock that currently strangles the city and would have reduced the chronic pollution that is mostly caused by exhaust fumes which is a serious cause for concern and a threat to public health. The Minister decided to jettison these concrete proposals and replace them with mere aspiration — a wish list cobbled together in four days in opposition to the views of every expert who examined the issue. She has even ignored the advice of the consultants she charged with compiling an independent report, and has failed to honour numerous commitments to honour that report.
On 12 November 1997, the Minister said in the Dáil:
Regardless of the outcome of the consultancy study, we will engage in the project recommended by it.
On 16 December 1997, she said:
I have made it as plain as I can. If the study concludes in favour of the overground option, tight as the timetable may be the money earmarked for Luas will go to Luas.
During an adjournment debate on the matter on 30 September 1997, she said:
Whatever is the result of the independent consultants' report, I will go at it hell for leather and it will be implemented.
The Minister has attempted to sell the people of Dublin a non-existent plan to replace the concrete proposals by the previous Government and which the CIE's light rail project team proceeded with.
The Minister claims that her light rail plans are a victory for imagination and vision. I am impressed that she keeps a straight face when making these outrageous claims, as nothing could be further from the truth. Her plans are a victory for those who are opposed to public transport and for those who feel the historic fabric of Dublin should be sacrificed to accommodate car owners at every turn. This is a disgraceful way to appease a small number of vested interests which the Government and this Minister will not discommode.
The loss to Dublin and taxpayers arising from the Minister's decision is enormous. She spent £200,000 of taxpayers' money engaging consultants and effectively binned their report when it did not produce the result she wanted. However, this is only the start of her cavalier attitude to taxpayers' money. She has also put at risk the £12 million in EU aid already invested in the planning and design of the original Luas proposal. The Minister stated yesterday that the EU Commission will soon come to a decision on the validity of this funding. I am not a gambling man, but I bet the Commission will say that money cannot be spent on a project that will not be completed. The taxpayer will have to stump up to pay for the disastrous decision made on this issue. There is also £114 million in EU funding lost to Luas to be considered. Despite pressing the Minister on this issue in recent weeks, we still do not know if this funding can be salvaged. Even if it can be salvaged at this late date, we do not know if the Minister intends investing the money in measures specifically designed to relieve Dublin's chronic traffic and public transport problems. In common with her attitude to this whole affair, she is short on details and answers.
It is becoming increasingly clear that the Government and this Minister do not know what they are doing with regard to the light rail question. Their grand plan is no more than a fig leaf to cover their inaction. The Government has no intention of completing that grand plan and it will continue to procrastinate and delay until the public becomes convinced that the light rail proposal will never be implemented and the entire concept can be quietly dropped.
The Government does not really intend to construct a light rail system. That has been confirmed by the decision of the Minister for the Environment and Local Government to promote the construction of quality bus corridors along the proposed light rail route. Surely there is no need to provide bus corridors on these routes if a light rail is to be put in place. However, the Minister for the Environment and Local Government has indicated his intention to construct such corridors.
Dublin cannot afford a dereliction of duty of this magnitude. Every family in this city will be affected by the Minister's decision. Gridlock will continue to paralyse the city, air quality will continue to decline and respiratory and other health problems will become more serious. In addition, Dublin will continue to be a glorified car park and the interests of the city's inhabitants will continue to play second fiddle to the requirements of private motor cars. Plans to enhance Dublin as a living city and an urban space designed and developed for its citizens will come to naught.
If we are to proceed, there must be action on constructing a light rail system while studies are carried out into the proposed underground section of the Minister's route. To salvage some credibility the Government must proceed without delay with the construction of the Tallaght-Connolly, Sandyford-St. Stephen's Green and, when the relevant procedures are complete, the Ballymun-Broadstone lines. The geological and engineering studies required for the proposed underground section should proceed while this work is being done. We cannot allow the entire light rail project to be deferred so that the Tánaiste's pet project can be endlessly investigated.
Will the Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs, Deputy O'Donnell, who recently wrote letters to a number of newspapers on this matter — she could have spoken in the House just as easily — take note that I am in favour of the parts of the light rail system which have not been jettisoned proceeding as soon as possible? I am at one with my colleague Ms Eithne Fitzgerald in that.
The engineering difficulties in constructing the short tunnel proposed by the Minister for Public Enterprise, Deputy O'Rourke, are immense. Her plan involves tunnelling from the relative height of Harcourt Street to a depth of 100 metres under the city until the line re-emerges at Broadstone. Therefore, people exiting the line at O'Connell Street would be obliged to climb 100 metres to the surface. I have received professional advice that such a tunnel will have a rollercoaster effect on any train using the system and will pose serious implications for people's comfort and safety. It should also be noted that the Atkins' report specifically outlined that the underground option would not serve the needs of people with disabilities. The Minister's proposal must include measures that seek to rectify this serious problem.