I propose to take Questions Nos. 12 and 44 together.
The representative associations for the Permanent Defence Force, RACO and PDFORA operate under a conciliation and arbitration scheme. It is accepted that such systems have traditionally been adversarial in nature and did not lend themselves easily to the management of change. The Partnership 2000 for inclusion, employment and competitiveness advocates building more open, co-operative processes on existing arrangements. Although the associations have not yet signed the Partnership 2000 agreement, I have asked the Secretary General of the Department to develop proposals on providing a forum in which, in the context of both the process of reorganisation of the Defence Forces and Partnership 2000, joint ownership of change can be achieved. Such structures will complement the existing conciliation and arbitration scheme.
The question of engaging outside specialist assistance in this area is being considered in conjunction with the representative associations. Consideration is also being given to the partnership structures for RACO and PDFORA and I do not want to pre-empt the outcome of this process. In general I believe employment relationships can be very much improved by the acceptance by both sides that substantial support of each other is necessary to make progress. Both sides must also accept that each has a legitimate role and interest in the organisation. Such steps should lead to a higher level of mutual respect for and trust in each others positions.