I propose to take Questions Nos. 43, 53, 60, 62, 115 and 124 together.
The 1998 budget provided for a special increase of £5 per week in the maximum personal rates of payment for some 270,000 pensioners aged 66 and over, with pro rata increases for a further 54,000 pensioners on reduced rate contributory pensions. These increases marked a considerable first step in meeting the commitment in the Government's programme to increase the old age contributory pension to £100 per week by the year 2002.
The Partnership 2000 agreement contains a commitment that the minimum rates recommended by the Commission on Social Welfare, or CSW, will be implemented before the end of the Partnership, that is, 1999. Substantial progress has already been made in this. In addition to the £5 increase for pensioners, the 1998 budget provided for a general increase of £3 per week in all rates of payment for those aged under 66 years. This means that payments to more than 797,900 recipients, or 93.5 per cent of all recipients, are about or above the minimum CSW recommended rates, while payments to a further 57,000 recipients of short-term social assistance, or 6.5 per cent of the total, are still about 3 per cent below the target rate. In addition, qualified adult allowances were increased by 3 per cent in general, giving actual increases of between £1.20 and £1.50. As a result of these increases, the qualified adult allowance rates now range between 56 per cent and 69 per cent of the respective personal rates.
The question of future increases in social welfare payments, including the level of increases for old age pensioners, widows, widowers and qualified adults, is a matter for consideration by the Government in a budgetary context in the light of available resources and having regard to the commitments contained in the Government programme, An Action Programme for the Millennium, Partnership 2000 and the National Anti-Poverty Strategy.