I propose to take Questions Nos. 10 and 73 together.
There are approximately 1,300 hospital consultants in the public sector. The question of appointing more hospital consultants is linked to the bigger issue of medical manpower in the hospital system The number of new hospital consultant posts approved in 1998 is 52. The number of consultant posts has increased by approximately 20 per cent in the last ten years. There is a need for a more fundamental review of the medical staffing in public hospitals. That is why I have established a major new initiative on medical manpower.
The focus of the medical manpower initiative in the general hospital sector concerns addressing the imbalance between career posts and training posts, the need to improve postgraduate medical training to keep more Irish medical graduates in this country and the need to provide the highest quality of medical care for those who require the services of hospitals.
A fundamental review of medical manpower is now required. At present there are approximately two junior doctors for every consultant employed. Non-consultant hospital doctors regard career prospects as poor and a large number emigrate. Young doctors tend to leave at the point where they have just acquired the skills and expertise and are ready to make a real contribution to Irish hospitals.
Women doctors also leave the system and we need to examine the reasons that this is happening so that solutions can be found to facilitate the optimum use of their skills and develop training structures to accommodate their needs.
Other areas which require attention are the different needs of larger and smaller hospitals, combining other disciplines with medical staffing, for example, general practitioners and nurses and coping with the demographic changes which have occurred in society.