To qualify for the one-parent family payment (OFP), a parent must have the "main care and charge" of the child(ren). The "main care and charge" condition is satisfied by the parent who cares for the child(ren) most of theh time. The fundamental premise on which the scheme is based is that the composite payment, comprising the personal and child dependent allowance, can only be paid to one of a couple.
Where each parent has main care and charge of at least one of the children following separation, each may claim OFP based on the fact that they have the main care of at least one child. In joint custody cases the parent with whom the child(ren) spends most of their time is deemed to be the lone parent and the other parent does not have title to the OFP scheme.
In general these arrangements are working well. However, because of the change which have been taking place in family structures and the increase in marriage breakdown a departmental working group was established to examine all of the issues relating to joint custody and the social welfare system and the possible options for change. The findings of this group are currently being examined within the Department.