Tógfaidh mé Ceist Uimh. 105 agus Uimh. 106 le chéile.
Globally, alien species have been identified as the second largest threat to biodiversity after habitat degradation. They may also cause environmental and economic loss. Conversely, alien species may also bring economic benefits. It is also the case that many species now established in Ireland, and regarded by many to be native, are in fact introduced species. It must also be borne in mind that once alien species have been introduced and become established, it is generally very difficult to eradicate them. Neither is it always possible to prevent the introduction of non-native species, particularly where such species are accidentally introduced. However, preventing the introduction in the first instance of potentially damaging non-native species is amongst the most effective means of countering the threat such alien species pose to native species and habitats.
The Deputy may be aware that existing wildlife legislation, including the Wildlife Act, 1976, provides me with powers to take certain measures to counter problems in respect of alien species. In particular, under the European Communities (Natural Habitats) Regulations, 1997, I may, in consultation with the Minister for the Marine and Natural Resources, where appropriate, by direction prohibit the introduction into the wild of any non-native species which pose a threat to natural habitats or to wild native fauna or flora. I have, however, been reviewing this issue and will be bringing forward enhanced legislative proposals in the context of the forthcoming Wildlife (Amendment) Bill to help deal with the potential threats that alien species may pose to native wildlife.
