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Dáil Éireann debate -
Tuesday, 2 Feb 1999

Vol. 499 No. 3

Written Answers - Drug Refund Scheme.

John Perry

Question:

249 Mr. Perry asked the Minister for Health and Children if his attention has been drawn to the fact that the drugs payment scheme will increase in March 1999 to £11; the plans, if any, he has to place a cap on this scheme; if he will re-categorise Crohn's disease which would allow sufferers free medication in view of the fact they experience serious pain and discomfort and need lifelong medication to control it; if his attention has further been drawn to the fact that sufferers of diabetes and some other ailments are entitled to free medication; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [2681/99]

The existing drugs cost subsidisation and drug refund schemes will be merged into one new drug payment scheme with a threshold of £42 per month per family unit.

The primary aim of the new drug payment scheme is to bring about important improvements in the existing schemes. The new scheme will effectively merge the best elements of the two existing schemes and is designed to significantly improve the cash flow situation for families and individuals incurring ongoing expenditure on medicines.

From the introduction of the new scheme no individual or family will have to pay more than £42 per month for prescribed medicines. It means that families and individuals will, for the first time, be able to budget for the cost of medicines. Families and individuals will know that, whatever the size of their drugs bill, they will not have to pay more than £42 per month.

The fact that the drug payment scheme will operate on a monthly basis has distinct advantages over the current drug refund scheme. Under the drug refund scheme, a family or an individual could, for example, in one month have expenditure of £80 but no expenditure in the other two months. They would not have been entitled to a refund. Under the new scheme, they will only have to pay £42 in that month.

There are no qualifying criteria for inclusion on the new drug payment scheme. Where expenditure by a family or an individual exceeds £42 per month on prescribed medicines, the balance will be met by the State. This is in contrast to the old DCSS scheme, where patients had to be certified by their doctor as suffering from a condition requiring ongoing expenditure on medicines in excess of £32 per month.

With regard to the increase in the threshold, there has been no increase in the threshold for the existing schemes since 1991. It must also be borne in mind that the new threshold refers to family expenditure as opposed to the existing threshold in the drug cost subsidisation scheme which relates to individual expenditure.

The long-term illness scheme entitles persons to free drugs and medicines which are prescribed in respect of a specific schedule of illnesses. The long-term illness scheme has not been extended since 1975 and there are no plans to change the scheme or to expand the number of illnesses covered by it, having regard to the fact that the needs of individuals with significant or ongoing medical expenses are met by a range of other schemes, which will now be improved by the drug payment scheme.
Where an individual or a family is subjected to a significant level of ongoing expenditure on medical expenses – general practitioner fees, prescribed drugs etc. – due to a long-term medical condition such as Crohn's disease, these expenses may be reckoned in determining eligibility for a medical card. In some cases a medical card may issue to a family member on a personal basis. Eligibility for a medical card is solely a matter for the chief executive officer of the relevant health board to decide.
I am satisfied that appropriate and comprehensive support is being provided by the State through the existing range of drug schemes to those with medical expenses arising from illnesses such as Crohn's disease.
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