The back-to-work allowance was introduced in September 1993 as an integral part of my Department's employment support services designed to encourage long-term unemployed people to return to the active labour force.
The scheme provides a weekly allowance of 75 per cent of the normal weekly unemployment payment for the first year, 50 per cent for the second year and 25 per cent for the third year and is available to those going into paid employment as well as self-employment. In addition, participants retain entitlement to certain secondary benefits subject to a household weekly income limit of £250.
Furthermore, the extension of the area enterprise allowance to non-partnership areas, introduced in 1998, effectively provides for a four-year cycle of support to those starting a business, with a weekly allowance of 100 per cent of the normal weekly unemployment payment available in the first year.