The Deputy will be aware that the policy direction followed by successive Governments in recent years has been to concentrate resources for child income support on child benefit, rather than increasing child dependant allowances, thus ensuring that the sup ports provided by the State are more neutral vis-à-vis the employment status of the parent(s).
Substantial additional resources have been invested in the child benefit scheme since this Government came into office. The full-year costs of the increases provided for in the 1998 budget amounted to some £28.4 million, while the 1999 budget includes a full-year provision of over £40 million.
I would point out that, in general, the child dependant allowances paid to widows/widowers are higher than those which apply to the majority of other social welfare recipients: the CDA paid with contributory widows pension is £17.00, while widows in receipt of the non-contributory one parent family payment receive £15.20 per child per week. This compares to £13.20 per child paid with the majority of payments.
It is important, too, to take account of the total payment to a family and not just the separate elements of it. For example, the increases which I announced in last December's budget will increase the total weekly payment (including child benefit) to a widow on contributory pension with two children by £4.38 per week (an increase of 3.6 per cent); the increase for a widow with four children will be £6.24 per week, an increase of 3.5 per cent. These increases represent a real improvement in the incomes of these families.