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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 21 Apr 1999

Vol. 503 No. 4

Written Answers. - Social Welfare Benefits.

Ivor Callely

Question:

156 Mr. Callely asked the Minister for Social, Community and Family Affairs the brief given to the working group on carers; the principal objective of the carer's allowance scheme; the other supports, if any, in place to achieve this objective; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [10393/99]

The terms of reference for the working group on the review of the carer's allowance were as follows: to examine and report on the carer's allowance scheme with a view to identifying its objectives, having regard to both the needs of the carer and the care recipient; considering the extent to which these objectives remain valid and compatible with the mission and current strategy of the Department. This included examining the current qualifying criteria and the controls, to ensure the scheme is operating effectively; evaluating the extent to which these objectives have been achieved, having due regard to the views of both the carers themselves and all other interested parties, e.g. the Department of Health and Children, health boards, pensions/insurance industry etc. and establishing the level and trend of the cost, staffing and other resources associated with the carer's allowance scheme; defining the outputs associated with the scheme activity and identifying the level and trend of those outputs, having due regard to the future implications of demographic, social and economic changes in both the carer and care recipient groups; commenting on how efficiently and effectively the scheme has achieved its objectives, using other OECD countries for comparison purposes; evaluating the degree to which the objectives warrant the allocation of public resources on a current and ongoing basis, and if so, whether the current allocation is appropriate; examining the scope for alternative policy and/or organisational approaches to achieving the objectives on a more efficient and effective basis. Alternatives to be examined included a contributory social welfare benefit arrangement, other private sector arrangements and use of tax relief; and specifying suitable performance indicators which can be used to monitor and evaluate the scheme in the future.

The group considered that there were three main objectives of the allowance which can be described as follows: to provide income support to full-time carers on low incomes; to maintain people in the community; and to recognise and support the valuable role of carers. Following a detailed examination of the review, which was published in October 1998, and its proposals on the improvement and development of the carer's allowance, I introduced a range of measures in the 1999 budget to improve and develop the position of carers. Over 11,500 existing carers will benefit from the measures I have introduced while an additional 3,300 new carers will now qualify for a carer's allowance.

This budget package, costing over £18 million, represents a 40 per cent increase on existing expenditure and is a very considerable addition to the £45 million spent on carers in 1998. In addition, the rate of the carer's allowance will increase in June this year by £3 per week for recipients of the allowance who are under age 66 and by £6 per week for those who are over age 66. This represents an increase of 4.1 per cent and 7.9 per cent, respectively, on current rates.

Other measures proposed in the review which will be advanced this year include the introduction of a needs assessment, encompassing both the needs of the care recipient and the carers. This would separate care needs from income support and could be used by all State organisations which provide reliefs or grants to those in need of care. A working group, chaired by Dr. Tom Moffatt, Minister of State at the Department of Health and Children, and also comprising representatives from my Department, the health boards and the voluntary groups has been set up to advance this proposal.

The review proposed the introduction of a PRSI carer's benefit to facilitate carers in employment to temporarily leave work to care. This proposal, at a cost £42 million, deserves further full examination and I would, for example, be interested in the views of the social partners in this regard. The review envisaged that this would be financed through the PRSI system. The proposal could, for example, be financed by an increase of the order of 0.1 to 0.2 percentage points in each of the current employee and employer PRSI rates depending on the level of the Exchequer contribution.
Looking towards the longer term, a further PRSI benefit arrangement for care recipients i.e. those in need of care was also proposed in the review. Given that there is a high probability that many of us will need some form of long-term care, such an arrangement could enable care recipients to meet some or all of the costs of their own care. The Government agreed, given the complexity of the issues raised, that this proposal should be pursued at both the policy and operational levels as a separate consultancy project and my Department will be progressing this later this year.
The measures I have introduced in the budget and the additional proposals outlined above clearly indicate my personal commitment and that of the Government to carers, who enable people in need of care to be looked after in their own homes and communities, and the appreciation we must all have for this valuable role in our society. In addition, I should also say that my colleagues the Minister for Finance, the Minister for Health and Children and the Minister for Environment and Local Government have also brought forward proposals of assistance to carers. The Government is conscious that such a cross-cutting approach is required.

Ivor Callely

Question:

157 Mr. Callely asked the Minister for Social, Community and Family Affairs the number of people eligible for free travel; the percentage of those eligible which use the scheme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [10394/99]

The free travel scheme is available to all people living in the State aged 66 years, or over, to certain incapacitated persons under that age, to all carers in receipt of carer's allowance, and to persons receiving incapacity pensions or benefits from other EU countries. In addition, free travel is available to certain widows and widowers aged between 60 and 65 years of age whose late spouses formerly held a free travel pass.

Free travel enables recipients to use public transport and a large number of private bus and ferry services, free of charge. A spouse or partner may also travel free when accompanying the holder of a free travel pass.

At the end of December 1998, 532,838 persons held free travel passes of which approximately 134,000 relate to persons under the age of 66. Data on the level of take up and the frequency of use of free travel passes is not available.

The following table shows the number of recipients of free travel by type of payment received at December 1998.

Type of payment

Free Travel

Old Age (Contributory) Pension

66,556

Old Age (Non-Contributory) Pension

93,565

Retirement Pension

65,310

Widow/er's (Contributory) Pension

61,143

Widow/er's (Non-Contributory) Pension

14,970

Invalidity Pension

32,036

Garda Widow's Pension

1,349

Disability Allowance

55,544

British Pension

5,497

Others

136,868

Total

532,838

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