The Protections for Persons Reporting Child Abuse Act, 1999, which came into operation with effect from 23 January 1999 creates a new offence of false reporting of child abuse where a person makes a report of child abuse to the appropriate authorities "knowing that statement to be false". This is a new criminal offence designed to protect innocent persons from malicious reports.
A person guilty of an offence under section 5 of the Act shall be liable; on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding £1,500 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both; on conviction on indictment, to a fine not exceeding £15,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years or to both.