To promote lifetime transfers of land, section 112 of the Finance Act, 1994, provided for a reduction of two-thirds in the amount of stamp duty which would otherwise be chargeable on the transfer of agricultural land to a young trained farmer. This relief was introduced for a three year period and was extended for a further three years until 31 December 1999 in the Finance Act, 1997, in line with a commitment given in Partnership 2000 for inclusion, employment and competitiveness. No other sector can avail of such a generous relief.
Furthermore, transfers of agricultural land between relatives attract stamp duty at half the normal rates of duty, and in such a case where the section 112 relief also applies, the rate of duty is reduced to only 1 per cent.
Finally, transfers of agricultural property by way of inheritance or gift can avail of the 90 per cent capital acquisitions tax agricultural relief. In the case of a child receiving a gift or inheritance from a parent, property valued up to £1.929 million can transfer free of CAT subject to certain conditions.