The main instrument for the regulation and control of development is the development plan. Each local planning authority is required to make a development plan and to review and update it every five years. In general, the plan indicates the objectives of the planning authority for the use, solely or primarily, of particular areas for particular purposes, whether residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural or otherwise, for road improvements, development and renewal of obsolete areas and for preserving, improving and extending amenities. The adoption of a development plan is a matter for the elected members. The setting of standards in relation to pedestrian and cycle facilities is therefore a matter for each individual planning authority to deal with in the context of its development plan.
In March 1998, the Dublin Transportation Office, on behalf of my Department, produced a cycle facilities design manual that was sent to all county councils, county borough corporations and borough corporations. The manual comprises a comprehensive set of guidelines for the design and provision of cycle facilities.
The Planning and Development Bill, 1999, contains provisions to enable planning authorities in their development plans to provide objectives for: facilitating the provision of sustainable integrated transport, public transport and road traffic systems and promoting the development of local transport plans; and establishing the line, width, level and construction of, the means of access to and egress from, and the general dimensions and character of, roads, including cycleways and busways, and, where appropriate, other transport networks, whether new or existing.
The development plan is not the only means of implementing a local authority's policies on pedestrian and cycling facilities. Cycling and walking are important means of transport for travel to work, school, shops and other activities. They are environmentally friendly and health promoting. Particular attention is being devoted, within the DTI strategy, to promoting both cycling and walking as a means of transport.