I will take Questions Nos. 13 and 45 together.
The estimate of £18.5 million for the year 2000 provided for the national parks and wildlife service, subhead S of my Department's Vote, must be considered in the context of the allocation made for the same subhead in 1999. The 1999 allocation of £23.239 million represented an increase of 98% over the estimated outturn for 1998. This increase was based on the estimated compensation costs arising from the implementation of the habitats directive in Ireland. However the estimated outturn for 1999 is now expected to be in the order of £18.3 million.
The reduction over 1999 in the estimate for subhead S for the year 2000 reflects the best estimate of the compensation costs arising from the implementation of the Habitats Directive. Compensation is payable to landowners where restrictions arising from the designation of special areas of conservation, SACs, result in a loss of income to the landowner. Farmers can obtain compensation either by joining the rural environment protection scheme administered by the Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development or by claiming directly from my Department for actual losses arising. Compensation costs are particularly difficult to estimate as restrictions on lands and actual losses can vary from landholding to landholding and there can be a significant time lag between agreement on compensation schemes and maximum take up under those schemes.