A publican's licence (spirit retailer's on-licence) becomes due for renewal on 1 October each year and expires on the following 30 September. The new licence is issued by the Collector of Customs and Excise, on application. Section 49(1) of the Finance (1909-10) Act, 1910, as amended by section 156 of the Finance Act, 1992, provides that licences may not be issued after 1 October 1992, unless a tax clearance certificate has been issued to the applicant.
Tax clearance certificates are issued by the office of the Collector General of Revenue, Limerick, to those publicans who had received a certificate in the previous year and whose tax affairs are in order and up-to-date. A list of those publicans to whom tax clearance certificates are being issued automatically is sent to each collector of customs and excise in March or April. The collector then issues an application form for a tax clearance certificate to those publicans who do not appear on the list. In June of each year, the collector issues licence application forms to all licence holders. The application form when completed must be returned with a tax clearance certificate and the appropriate licence fee.
A number of reminders are issued to traders who have not renewed by the due date. Publicans who have not renewed their licences by the due date are liable to prosecution for unlicensed trading. Licences are required to be renewed by 1 October However, during the following licensing period (i.e. 1 October to 30 September following the expiry of the licence) collectors of customs and excise are empowered to exercise a degree of discretion in the area of renewal based on administrative precedence. The collectors can only renew a licence to an applicant in respect of a premises which were licensed in the immediate preceding year. Where a licence has not been issued in the immediate preceding year (i.e. prior to 30 September), a Circuit Court certificate is then required for renewal of the licence.