The guiding principles underlying the European Commission approach to the rates of regional grant aid, recently announced, are to reduce the overall geographical coverage and level of aid to industry by member states. This should have the effect of reducing the scope for competitive bidding wars between member states or regions, and effecting a concentration of permitted aid in the lesser developed regions, thereby facilitating their development. The new guidelines provide that identification of aided regions, together with the limits on aid in each region, are to be decided on the basis of objective economic criteria.
Under the new guidelines Ireland moves from being a single ‘A' region for State aid purposes to being composed of an ‘A' region – border, midland and western region – and five ‘C' regions comprising the five regional authorities in the southern and eastern region.