There have been two assessments of the effectiveness of the local employment service conducted in recent years – a Forfás evaluation entitled initial review of the Local Employment Service, January 1997, and a Eustace Clarke evaluation entitled Evaluation of the Local Employment Service, June 1998. Aspects relating to the functioning and organisation of the Employment Service – both the FÁS and LES components – were also addressed in the 1996 White Paper on Human Resource Development, the 1998 OECD examination of the public employment service in Ireland, in a statement in December 1998 from the National Competitiveness Council on Skills Needs, and in the ESRI's Report on National Investment Priorities for the period 2000-2006, March 1999. All of these evaluations and reports are available in the public domain. A key and consistent issue raised in almost all of these reports is the need to integrate the FÁS employment service and LES as a single integrated body.