I propose to answer Questions Nos. 71 and 86 together.
In their pre-budget submission, USI called for student grants to be brought in line with comparable social welfare payments. With 40% of third level students qualifying for maintenance grants, this demand would give rise to considerable cost, estimated by my Department to be in excess of £50 million per annum. In this regard, I intend to follow the practice of recent years and increase third level maintenance grants in line with inflation as measured by the change in the consumer price index for the period mid-February to mid-February each year. I also intend to continue the practice in recent years of increasing the reckonable income limits in line with movements in the average industrial wage. This approach will ensure that the real value of maintenance grants is maintained. The question of providing further additional increases to the value of maintenance grants can only be considered having regard to overall resource constraints and other competing demands in the education sector.
This Government has introduced a maintenance grants scheme for students attending post-leaving certificate courses with effect from the 1998-99 academic year. Furthermore, the position of mature students in general and, independent mature students in particular, has also been addressed under the student support schemes. With effect from the current academic year, all eligible mature students will qualify for the higher non-adjacent rate of maintenance grant.
USI have called for the inclusion of part-time students within the student support schemes. In the 1996-7 academic year, there were almost 23,000 part-time students at third level. In this regard, the profile of part-time students considered by the steering committee on the future development of higher education, indicated that almost 90% of part-time students were in employment. In this context I would point out that, under section 15 of the Finance Act, 1996, as amended by section 7 of the Finance Act, 1997, tax relief is available, at the standard rate, for tuition fees paid by eligible students who are attending approved part-time third level courses.