The national anti-poverty strategy published in 1997 recognised that disadvantage and unemployment affect virtually every area in Ireland and that the poor and the unemployed are not singularly clustered in major urban areas. However, particular communities suffer from cumulative disadvantage and, for such people, it is likely that the cumulative effect is to intensify their experience of disadvantage.
The Programme for Prosperity and Fairness provides that, in consultation with the relevant actors, the national anti-poverty strategy will be updated, the underlying methodology reviewed, the existing targets reviewed and revised where appropriate and possible new targets will be considered. Disadvantaged urban areas and rural poverty will be two of the theme areas to be examined as part of this review.
In addition, my Department, the Combat Poverty Agency and the Department of the Environment and Local Government are working with local authorities to raise their awareness of the NAPS and to assist them in advising on the development of anti-poverty strategies in the context of the local government reform process.
The introduction of the NAPS initiative in local authorities is also provided for in the Programme for Prosperity and Fairness. I see this expansion to the wider public service as one of the key challenges in the next phase of the strategy and one which can play a significant role in addressing the spatial concentration of poverty in disadvantaged areas.
The community development support programmes which operate under my Department focus on investment in capacity building so that socially excluded groups and local communities, working alongside the other social partners, can be active participants in identifying and meeting their own development needs. In assessing priorities for the expansion of these support programmes, we have regard, among other things, to the comparative disadvantage of those areas being assessed. The anti-poverty focus of the project and the involvement of local people drawn from groups which themselves experience poverty and social exclusion are also important considerations. In addition, the establishment of new projects in rural areas has been identified as a priority. Under the Programme for Prosperity and Fairness there is a commitment that the number of projects will continue to be expanded in rural areas.
The Programme for Prosperity and Fairness provides for a wide range of research to be carried out in a number of key areas, including poverty, health, education and training. It is expected that this research will help to inform the targeting of funding at areas of high deprivation.