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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 19 Apr 2000

Vol. 518 No. 4

Written Answers. - Literacy Levels.

Gay Mitchell

Question:

107 Mr. G. Mitchell asked the Minister for Education and Science if he has assessed the recommendation of establishing a national literacy programme to plan and implement a coherent response to the acute problem of illiteracy reported in recent surveys. [11842/00]

A number of strategies have already been put in place to solve the problem.

The revised primary curriculum has been sent to all schools and a major in-career development programme is under way. The programme places an increased emphasis in the English curriculum on raising literacy standards through the development of reading skills as part of a whole-language process.

The new leaving certificate English syllabus has a particular emphasis on literacy, comprehension and composition, and follows on from the revised junior certificate syllabus.

The remedial teaching service has been increased and now comprises of 1,463 remedial teachers at primary level and over 500 at second level who support pupils with diagnosed literacy and other learning difficulties.

In December 1998 all primary schools received a grant of £1,000 for the purchase of library books, with schools in designated areas of educational disadvantage receiving an additional £2,170 each. In October 1999 a minimum grant of £462 was issued to schools with 60 pupils or less for the purchase of library books, while schools with in excess of 60 pupils received a per capita grant of £7.70.

The national reading initiative launched in January is a national effort to tackle the problem of poor reading achievements and to promote reading generally. The initiative acknowledges that the problem of low achievement and underachievement is not just a school-based problem. It stresses the importance of parents encouraging their children, by reading to them to develop their vocabulary and imagination and by listening to them read.

In relation to adults, funding for adult literacy has increased from a base of £0.85 million in 1997 to £7.825 million in 2000 plus an additional £0.960 million for programme development; £73.6 million is being provided under the national development plan for the period 2000-06; referral networks have been established on an area basis, involving key actors such as FÁS, the local employment service, the area partnerships, welfare and health interests, the Garda and probation services, schools, youth services, to promote awareness of the service, and provide a structured mechanism for the identification of area needs and the referral of those in need to the service; innovative approaches are expanding such as family literacy groups, involving both adults and their children, a number of open learning centres, literacy for specific groups such as Travellers, special needs, migrant women; an interdepartmental literacy group has been established and has made an interim report to Government; programmes for the unemployed in co-operation with FÁS and the community employment scheme are being expanded to every FÁS region following a successful pilot; a quality framework has been developed and nationally certified inservice programmes for staff are being implemented and the Department has commissioned the development of a TV series in literacy awareness and tuition for adults. Work is under way in collaboration with RTE and NALA with a view to broadcasting towards the end of the year. The programmes will be accompanied by materials and a free helpline.
As a result of these initiatives, the number of clients catered for annually by the literacy service has increased from 5,000 to 13,000.
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