I propose to take Questions Nos. 251 and 272 together.
I fully recognise the importance of ensuring that teachers of special needs children, including children with autism, receive the necessary training to enable them to address the special needs involved.
At the level of pre-service training, the existing full-time programmes of pre-service teacher training in the colleges of education contain appropriate elements to assist the student teachers in recognising and dealing with children with special needs, including children with autism.
Review groups were set up in 1999 in my Department to examine pre-service teacher education programmes for primary and post-primary teachers. The group for each area is required to have regard to developments in relation to catering for children with special needs. The reports of both groups are due to be completed later this year.
Since only a relatively small number of teachers at primary and post-primary level will work with pupils who present with autism, it would not be considered practical to amend the pre-service teacher training syllabus for this purpose. It is considered that it would be best to meet the training needs of these teachers through the provision of specialised courses in the context of in-career development.
A substantial range of in-career development courses are provided annually for teachers involved in remedial and special education. These include supports for individuals and groups of teachers to attend specific courses relating to the teaching of children with autism. Teachers who work with children who present with autism may apply to take the diploma in special education course in St. Patrick's College, Drumcondra. This course is of one year's duration and deals with a range of special needs issues, including autism.