Skip to main content
Normal View

Dáil Éireann debate -
Thursday, 11 May 2000

Vol. 519 No. 1

Adjournment Debate. - Attacks on Racial Minorities.

(Dublin West): There have been extremely positive developments in relationships between people in Ireland and members of racial minorities. I do not believe a big majority are racist as is sometimes carelessly claimed. All over the country there are people of different racial origins, whether they be Irish born, Irish citizens born elsewhere, workers or students here for a period, who are going about their daily lives in harmony with their neighbours, workmates, fellow students and Irish people generally. Communities in many parts are extending a hand of friendship and solidarity to people seeking asylum in Ireland. Rathdrum, County Wicklow, and Cong, County Mayo, were recently featured on RTE News in that regard, and many other areas are doing similarly good work.

It is with great regret and concern then that we see an entirely different attitude by some others in society. Members of racial minorities have been subjected to disgraceful attacks, verbal and physical, on the streets of Dublin on occasions. Recently a young African man was assaulted and in another incident an African run shop was attacked. It is unfortunate that members of racial minorities have often had to report verbal abuse, being jostled or even being spat upon. It is a small minority which is responsible for this manifestation of hatred, but it is a minority which should not be shown any tolerance. Anything which encourages the appalling mentality which leads to violent treatment of fellow human beings because their colour or culture is different should be rigidly opposed. The recent ignorant and bigoted outburst of a number of politicians is a case in point. Disgusting remarks branding asylum seekers as freeloaders and hoodlums encourage the warped mentality which results in racial attacks. The disgraceful casual mention of asylum seekers in the same breath as rapists and criminals, as unfortunately a Minister did on national radio on Tuesday morning, also can reaffirm those responsible for such attacks. Bigoted and opportunist statements in the mouths of politicians with the squalid aim of pandering to a retrograde minority in society can be readily translated into bottles and sticks in the hands of thugs inflicting violence on members of racial minority groups. Politicians who castigate an entire community, which does not have elected members to directly represent it, should be subjected to the strongest censure and to legislation prohibiting incitement to hatred.

The activities of land speculators, profiteers in housing and rack renting landlords who are responsible for a housing crisis must share responsibility as some people, under pressure by virtue of poverty and the lack of accommodation for themselves, mistakenly blame other poor people of different origins for their plight. The Government must carry its responsibility for failing to tackle this properly.

Sections of the media must share responsibility also as they have run scaremongering headlines and articles about asylum seekers and racial minorities, and have written articles which are a tissue of lies in many cases – for instance, recently a national newspaper claimed falsely that there was a Nigerian protection racket in a part of Dublin.

The Garda must be obliged to take seriously any attack, verbal or physical, reported to it. There have been complaints about slow reaction times in some recent incidents. Community gardaí should be trained specially to deal sensitively with members of racial minorities and should work at the direction of community associations to revolve problems in the areas.

Most especially, action by community associations is a key to harmony between people of different race, colour and culture. The Inner City Organising Network, which brings together community groups in that area of Dublin, is undertaking an important initiative to build harmonious community relationships bringing people together.

Trades unions should also play a key role as they organise hundreds of thousands of workers in every area of society. One way or the other, any manifestation of hatred of people from different national backgrounds because of their colour or culture must be trenchantly dealt with by the public opinion of the vast majority of Irish people, by concrete community based action and by the law.

I thank Deputy Higgins for raising this urgent matter. It is and must be a basic concern of any Minister whose job it is to deal with the problem of public order to ensure that the evils of racism and the violence which has been associated with racism throughout the world are not allowed to take root. The fact that there have been racist attacks here already is something which everybody in this House and all right thinking people must condemn without equivocation. Since the beginning of the year, eight such incidents have been reported within the Dublin metropolitan region. The Minister is very aware that these attacks have led to a strong concern in refugee communities and among overseas students and immigrants generally.

In order to reassure minorities of the measures being taken to ensure their safety, each Garda district officer within the Dublin metropolitan region has been appointed as district liaison officer to liaise with persons subjected to racist attacks and harassment within the region. Each superintendent is available to meet with any person whether subjected to a racist attack or with concerns in this area. District and divisional officers ensure that there is a systematic monitoring of such incidents. The names and telephone numbers of relevant superintendents were forwarded to Access Ireland and Comhlach, two interrelated organisations representing the asylum seeker, immigrant and foreign student communities. There is also close liaison between the Garda and the Traveller organisations. Divisional and district officers avail of every opportunity to ensure personnel under their control are sensitive to the concerns of minority race communities in the region.

The Garda authorities are determined to learn from the experience of other countries in policing a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural society. They have hosted two international police conferences, co-funded by the European Commission and the Government, on the theme of policing a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural Ireland. The training currently provided for student and probationer gardaí is being reviewed in the light of these conferences. Currently, all student and probationer gardaí receive instruction in the area of race relations as part of their two year education and training programme.

The establishment of an intercultural office in the Garda community relations section is another important development which demonstrates the commitment of the gardaí to preparing themselves for dealing with this important issue. Another recent Garda initiative was the setting up of a working group on policing and human rights, and the subsequent launch of the Garda Síochána human rights initiative for 1999-2000. One strand in this particular project is the establishment of an ethnic relations forum, which will provide for ongoing consultations between the Garda and ethnic groups. Another strand involves the production of a training and education video which will look at ethnic distinctions and how they impact on policing and the development of an ethnic relations strategy. It will be clear to the House that the Garda Síochána is fully aware of the problems and has been at the forefront of developing comprehensive and effective initiatives in this regard.

The Minister established the National Consultative Committee on Racism and Interculturalism in July 1998. This committee is a partnership of NGOs, State agencies, social partners and representatives of Departments. Its overall role is to act in a policy advisory role to Government. The Minister established an interdepartmental working group in December 1998 to formulate a strategy for implementing the Government's policy of responding positively to the needs of persons granted refugee status or leave to remain. The group recently finalised its report, which has been accepted by the Government as the framework for integration policy in Ireland.

The Government has agreed on the need for initiatives to combat racist attacks through informing public opinion and promoting a more tolerant inclusive society. It has approved proposals for an evaluation of the strategy and resources needed to plan, implement and review the development of such initiatives, within a very short timeframe. The National Consultative Committee on Racism and Interculturalism is currently carrying out the evaluation, which is due to be completed within the next month.

As the House will be aware, last November the Minister launched the "True Colours" initiative, a two week programme aimed at making Irish society more inclusive of ethnic minorities. The programme, which was co-ordinated by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the National Consultative Committee on Racism and Interculturalism, aimed to stimulate a more considered debate on what strategies are needed to respond more effectively to the needs of minority ethnic groups. Over 65 events took place at national, regional and local levels, in which community groups, schools and other organisations were encouraged to participate.

On behalf of the Minister, I wish to assure the House that neither he nor the Government as a whole underestimates the threat posed to our society by racism. Racism is unworthy of our country and our people. It is a violation of our most basic democratic values. The Minister will continue to use every possible means to protect ethnic minorities and the general public from this threat.

Top
Share