I take it that the Deputy is referring to the deportation of persons who have had their application for asylum refused and persons whose application for asylum is transferred to another country under the Dublin Convention. Persons who have been granted refugee status are entitled to remain in the State.
The power of the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform to make a deportation order is set out in section 3 of the Immigration Act, 1999. To date, I have signed a total of 396 deportation orders under that legislation.
In deciding whether to make a deportation or not in respect of the persons in question, each case is considered on its own particular merits in accordance with the criteria specified in section 3(6) of that Act. Those criteria include, for example, humanitarian considerations which would obviously take into account the conditions prevailing in a particular country at a given point in time.
The Deputy will be aware that I have brought forward a series of measures to strengthen and make more effective the deportation process. These include the recent establishment of a Garda National Immigration Bureau and legislative changes to the Illegal Immigrants Trafficking Bill which I introduced in this House yesterday to strengthen deportation procedures. In addition, increased resources are being allocated to accelerate the asylum process. These measures will increase significantly the numbers of orders made and effected without compromising in any way the detailed consideration necessary under statute in each particular case. The effective deportation of those whose asylum applications have been unsuccessful and in respect of whom deportation orders have been made is essential if we are to maintain the integrity of the asylum process and the package of measures which I have put in place are intended to achieve this.