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Dáil Éireann debate -
Wednesday, 7 Jun 2000

Vol. 520 No. 4

Adjournment Debate. - Disabled Drivers.

I thank the Ceann Comhairle's office for affording me the facility of raising this important issue. I compliment the Minister for being present to take this debate. He has shown by his interest in similar debates in the past that he has sufficient interest in his brief to follow through. I compliment him for being here. Not all his colleagues take the same interest and that is something which should be borne in mind.

My matter refers to Statutory Instrument No. 353 of 1994: Disabled Drivers and Disabled Passengers (Tax Concessions) Regulations, 1994. The criteria laid down under that heading cause problems for people who have serious disabilities in the form of a major lack of use of a limb or both limbs which means they are unable to drive an ordinary car and which makes it impossible for them to go to work or study or whatever.

The Minister's officials kindly contacted me recently to discuss the issue with me and I recognise the limited and peripheral role his Department plays. However, it has an influential role. The Department of Finance states that it has no responsibility in the matter other than through the Revenue Commissioners in that the statutory instrument is drawn up by Revenue and it operates accordingly. The health boards operate the regulations.

I have countless constituents, as I am sure every Member has in the current economic climate, calling for a liberalisation in this area. I know an interdepartmental review group is meeting on the matter and that it is open to taking submissions from the public and, I presume, Members of the Oireachtas. I made a submission in February or March and never received a reply. I assume the submission has been taken into account.

The problem is that, to qualify, a person is required to have complete lack of use or loss of one or both limbs. The wording must be changed to "substantial loss of use". Such a person as I have referred to earlier is not eligible for a driver's licence because driving testers would deem them to be unsafe on the road. At the same time, such a person will not qualify for the special concessions because of the criteria laid down in the regulations. They are in a catch-22. I have a number of constituents who are disabled passengers whose drivers will not qualify for the tax concessions, despite the fact that these constituents must be driven to work or study and driven home at night. That is something which no one else can provide. No public transport can do that for them because they need supervision. I also have a number of constituents who are capable of driving themselves in a specially adapted car. However, the phrase in the regulations states that they must be wholly or almost wholly without the use of both limbs. That is ridiculous. Nothing can happen while that phrase exists in the regulations.

Will the Minister use his influence with the review group to get it to focus its attention on the impossible situation in which we now find ourselves and to recognise the problems of people with a disability who want to but cannot go to work under their own steam and who need the facility of a specially adapted car? Admittedly they can do this if they pay for it themselves but I see no reason that that should be imposed on them. Having a disability where one suffers the substantial loss of use of one or both limbs is a serious problem and should be seen as such. We should help and encourage such people in every way we can. Will the Minister use his influence with the review group to bring about the changes I suggest? If that were done, the people concerned would qualify. I see no reason that should not be done. In poorer times when we did not have the resources, it might have been necessary to be stricter in the application of rules but, at present, there is no excuse for it. Will the Minister, as a compassionate and caring person, pursue the issue with the review group because I do not believe it will happen unless he does?

I thank the Deputy for raising the issue. Most Deputies would be aware of the issues raised regarding the operation of the existing scheme. It is worthwhile to explain the nature and background of the disabled drivers and disabled passengers (tax concessions) scheme.

Section 43 of the Finance Act, 1968, introduced an exemption from road tax for vehicles adapted or constructed for and used by disabled persons who, in the main, would have been confined to wheelchairs. The scheme was later extended to allow relief from VAT and vehicle registration tax. A qualifying person was also allowed reliefs from the payment of excise duty on road fuel. To qualify for benefit under the scheme, a disabled person had to be "wholly or almost wholly without the use of each of his (her) legs".

The regulations, made under that Act, set out criteria for eligibility for the reliefs as well as specifying their scope and various procedures to be complied with in order to qualify for benefit. The resultant Disabled Drivers (Tax Concessions) Regulations, 1989, came into operation on 21 December 1989.

A comprehensive review of the workings of the provisions set out in the 1989 scheme was carried out in 1993 and as a result, the Disabled Drivers (Tax Concessions) Regulations, 1994, were drawn up by the Department of Finance. The scheme comes under the remit of the Revenue Commissioners.

I reiterate what I said in my reply to the Deputy on 10 May 2000. My Department has no statutory responsibility for these regulations or their operation. To qualify, a person must meet the medical criteria specified in the above regulations which are not set by the Department of Health and Children. The senior area medical officer for the relevant health board area will issue a primary medical certificate if he or she is satisfied that the applicant fulfils the medical criteria set out in the Department of Finance's Disabled Drivers and Disabled Passengers (Tax Concessions) Regulations, 1994. This role is to assist the operation of the Revenue scheme. If a person is dissatisfied with the senior area medical officer's decision in respect of the primary medical certification, it is open to that person to appeal to the medical board of appeal. However, as with the regulations, the Department of Health and Children has no statutory responsibility for this board of appeal.

As the House is aware, an interdepartmental review group is currently examining the scheme to see what amendments or modifications may be made to it.

That is always a good one.

This review group is chaired by an official from the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform and includes representation from the Revenue Commissioners, the Department of Finance and the Department of Health and Children. I understand that the review group recently held meetings with a variety of interested groups and individuals about the scheme. Furthermore, I am aware that by way of a recent advertisement in the national press, interested parties were invited to forward written submissions concerning the scheme to the secretary of the review group. I have been assured that flexibility will be exercised in relation to the receipt of submissions and the review group will give due consideration to all submissions concerning the scheme which it receives during the course of its deliberations. I advise the Deputy to send his own submissions to the review group.

I have done it.

I will also be in touch and will raise the issues the Deputy has raised in the House with the review committee and will take an active interest in its deliberations. We hope that the review group will finalise its report in a reasonable time frame and it will be furnished to my colleague, the Minister for Finance. As I said, I will take an active involvement in the matter, particularly relating to the medical and health aspects. I thank the Deputy again for raising the issue.

I thank the Minister.

Acting Chairman:

As the next two matters relating to recent attacks on elderly people are being taken together, each Deputy will have five minutes and the Minister ten minutes to reply.

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