Bernard J. Durkan
Question:101 Mr. Durkan asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the initiatives he has taken to encourage democracy in Burma; the strategy, if any, being pursued; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17032/00]
Written Answers. - Democratic Process.
The Government strongly holds the view, which is also shared by our EU partners, that progress will only be made towards democracy when the military regime in Burma enters into meaningful dialogue with Madam Aung San Suu Kyi and other leaders of the National League for Democracy. To this end the EU has suggested initial practical steps and confidence building measures in order to persuade the military regime to engage in this dialogue. To explain this approach the EU has offered to send a second troika mission to Rangoon. The response of the regime to this offer is still awaited.
On the other hand, a continuing failure by the regime to bring about essential change and to improve the appalling situation in the country would be condemned by the international community. The regime must address the findings of various UN and other inquiries or face further sanctions. Such measures should avoid to the greatest extent possible adding to the suffering of the ordinary people.
The effect of the strengthened restrictive measures which the EU introduced in April against the military regime as well as their response to the offer of a second troika mission are being kept under close examination and policy will be reviewed as appropriate.
I am also availing of every opportunity in meetings with Foreign Ministers from the region to explain my thinking and to encourage them to adopt a similar approach. In the meantime we will continue to offer support in the form of facilities and training to Burmese democratic parties.